St Giles’ Cathedral, also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh, is a stunning historic building that stands proudly on the Royal Mile in the heart of Scotland’s capital. This iconic cathedral has been central to Scottish history for over 900 years and continues to be a beacon of spiritual enlightenment and architectural beauty.
A Brief History
The exact origins of St Giles’ Cathedral are somewhat shrouded in mystery. The first documented reference dates back to 854 AD, but it wasn’t until around 1124 under King David I that St Giles’ became firmly established as a parish church. It was named after Saint Giles, the patron saint of cripples and lepers who was extremely popular during medieval times.
In its early days, St Giles’ served not only as a place of worship but also acted as an important meeting place where civic matters were discussed. Over time it underwent numerous transformations including being elevated to collegiate status in 1466 by Pope Paul II which increased its prestige significantly.
The Reformation Impact
One pivotal moment in the cathedral’s history came with Scotland’s reformation – a period marked by religious upheaval across Europe during the mid-16th century. In 1560, under John Knox’s leadership – one of Scotland’s most famous historical figures – St Giles’ switched from Catholicism to Protestantism becoming one of Scotland’s first Protestant churches.
This change had major implications for how services were conducted at St Giles’. Masses gave way to sermons; Latin was replaced with English; ornate decorations were removed or destroyed; multiple altars made way for just one pulpit placed centrally symbolising God’s word being at the centre of worship.
Architectural Splendour
The architecture alone makes visiting this cathedral worthwhile! Its distinctive crown spire, a hallmark of the Edinburgh skyline since the 15th century, is one of its most striking features. The interior is equally impressive showcasing beautiful stained glass windows – some dating back to the 19th century – and an array of memorials dedicated to notable Scots.
The Thistle Chapel, added in 1911, deserves special mention as it houses stalls for Knights and Ladies of The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle – Scotland’s highest order of chivalry. This small but ornate chapel boasts intricate woodwork with carvings depicting saints and angels along with heraldic symbols representing each Knight or Lady.
St Giles’ Today
Today St Giles’ Cathedral continues to be a working church holding regular services throughout the week including weddings and christenings. It also hosts several concerts due to its excellent acoustics attracting music lovers from all over.
Besides being a place for worship, this historic building serves as a museum where visitors can learn about Scotland’s rich history through informative displays. A visit here offers an opportunity not only to appreciate stunning architecture but also delve into Scottish culture making it an essential stop on any Edinburgh itinerary!
Visiting Information
The cathedral is open every day with free entry although donations are welcomed which go towards maintaining this magnificent structure. Guided tours are available providing insights into its fascinating history or you can explore at your own pace using guidebooks provided at entrance.
If you’re planning a trip to Edinburgh don’t miss out on visiting St Giles’ Cathedral! Whether you’re interested in history, architecture or simply want to experience tranquillity amidst bustling city life; there’s something for everyone here!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours and admission fees for St Giles’ Cathedral?
The cathedral is open every day of the week. From May to September, it opens from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM (Monday to Friday), 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on Saturdays, and 1:00 PM -5:00 PM on Sundays. During October-April, it’s open from Monday-Friday between 10:00 AM-5:00 PM, Saturday from 10AM–4PM and Sunday from noon until 4PM. Admission into the main body of St Giles’ Cathedral is free but there’s a suggested donation of £5 per person.
What can I see at St Giles’ Cathedral?
St Giles’ Cathedral offers visitors a chance to explore Scotland’s religious history with its stunning architecture dating back centuries. The most notable features include beautiful stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, Thistle Chapel which is home to Knights of the Order of the Thistle (Scotland’s chivalric company), Rieger organ installed in late twentieth century and many memorials dedicated to significant historical figures like Robert Louis Stevenson.
Can you attend services at St Giles’ Cathedral?
Absolutely! Visitors are welcome not just for sightseeing but also worshiping purposes. Regular church services are held throughout the week including Morning Prayers during weekdays at noon time as well as Holy Communion service on Wednesdays and Sundays offering an opportunity for spiritual reflection amidst your touristic endeavors.
Why is St Giles’ Cathedral historically significant?
Serving as Edinburgh’s principal place of worship since medieval times, this historic edifice has witnessed several pivotal events in Scottish history such as Reformation era upheavals that saw the cathedral transition from Catholic to Presbyterian worship. It was named after St Giles, the patron saint of Edinburgh and has been a central hub for religious and civic life in Scotland’s capital city.
Can I take photographs inside St Giles’ Cathedral?
Yes, visitors are generally allowed to take photos within the cathedral but please remember that it is still an active place of worship so respect should be shown at all times. However, if you intend on using professional equipment or taking commercial photographs, you may need to seek permission in advance.
