Southampton, a city steeped in history and culture, is home to many historical landmarks that tell the story of its past. One such monument that stands out for its architectural grandeur and historic significance is the Bargate.
The History of Bargate
Bargate is an iconic medieval gatehouse in Southampton’s city centre. Built around 1180 as part of the city’s defences against potential foreign invaders, it served as the main gateway into Southampton from London. Over time, two drum towers were added to fortify this structure further during Edward III’s reign in 1320.
This magnificent piece of architecture has witnessed several significant events throughout history. During the French raid on Southampton in 1338 – one of England’s earliest naval battles – it was instrumental in protecting the town from invasion.
Architectural Splendour
The Bargate is made predominantly from limestone sourced locally from Quarr Abbey on Isle Of Wight with some parts built using Caen stone imported from Normandy. The front facade features sculptured heads believed to be modelled after Edward III and his wife Philippa Hainault along with their son Edward ‘the Black Prince’ and David II King Of Scots who was held captive there for eleven years.
Above these sculptures are displayed Southamptons coat of arms flanked by a lion and unicorn symbolising English sovereignty which were added much later during Queen Anne’s reign (1707-1714). Inside you can still see remnants of old prison cells where prisoners were kept before being transported to colonies or hanged at gallows hill near Westquay shopping centre.
Bargate As A Historical Hub
In addition to serving as a defensive bastion, Bargate also played host to various civic functions over the centuries. The upper floor of the structure, added in the 13th century, was used as a guildhall by various trade guilds until it became too small for this purpose and a new one was built elsewhere in Southampton.
Throughout the years, Bargate has been utilised differently to suit changing times. In Victorian era it served as a museum exhibiting local artefacts discovered during archaeological digs around old town area while during World War II air raid wardens used it as their post due to its sturdy construction.
The Modern Day Bargate
Today, while no longer serving any defensive or civic function, Bargate stands proudly amidst modern buildings and bustling city life – an enduring symbol of Southampton’s rich history. It is now part of a pedestrian zone with shops and cafes nearby where locals and tourists alike can enjoy its timeless beauty up close.
In recent years there have been plans to revitalise surrounding area into ‘Bargate Quarter’ which will include retail spaces along with residential apartments incorporating existing historical structures thus creating unique blend between old world charm and contemporary living.
A Must-Visit Destination
Bargate is indisputably one of Southampton’s most important historical landmarks. Whether you’re interested in architecture, history or simply want to take some great photos on your trip to Southampton; make sure you don’t miss out on visiting this remarkable monument that carries within its stone walls stories spanning almost nine centuries!
Frequently asked questions
What is the historical significance of Bargate in Southampton?
The Bargate is a Grade I listed medieval gatehouse in the city centre of Southampton. Built around 1180, it was part of the defensive walls that protected the town from potential invaders and served as its main gateway. The structure has undergone several modifications over centuries, reflecting different architectural styles and periods. It’s one of the finest examples of Norman architecture in England and symbolises Southampton’s rich maritime history.
How can I visit Bargate?
Bargate is located right at the heart of Southampton City Centre, making it easily accessible by public transportation or on foot if you’re already downtown. If you are driving to Bargate, there are numerous nearby parking options available including WestQuay Shopping Centre car park which is only a few minutes’ walk away. While currently closed for refurbishment until late 2022, once reopened it will be free to enter with guided tours likely available for those interested in learning more about its history.
What attractions are near Bargate?
Besides exploring this historic monument itself, visitors to Bargate find themselves within walking distance to many other attractions in central Southampton. These include popular shopping destinations like Westquay Shopping Centre and Above Bar Street; cultural sites such as Tudor House & Garden; SeaCity Museum detailing Titanic’s story; art galleries like John Hansard Gallery; along with various restaurants offering diverse culinary experiences.
Is there any event held at or associated with Bargate?
In normal times (pre-Covid), events would often be staged around or inside the iconic building – from art exhibitions featuring local artists to performances during music festivals. Once refurbished, it’s expected that this tradition will continue with new programmes being offered regularly throughout each year so always check ahead for any special events during your planned visit.
What is the future plan for Bargate?
The city council has embarked on a multi-million-pound project to restore and rejuvenate the historic monument. The refurbishment, scheduled to be completed by late 2022, will see an accessible visitor centre with exhibitions showcasing Southampton’s rich history and cultural heritage. This initiative aims not only at preserving this iconic landmark but also making it more engaging and interactive for locals as well as tourists from around the world.
