London, the city of history and heritage, is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks. One such landmark that stands out in its grandeur is Westminster Bridge. The bridge not only serves as a vital link between two sides of London but also offers stunning views of the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.
A Brief History
The first Westminster Bridge was built between 1739-1750 by Swiss architect Charles Labelye, making it one of the oldest bridges across River Thames in central London. It was a much-needed connection point between Westminster on the west bank and Lambeth on the east bank. However, due to structural issues over time, it had to be replaced.
The present-day stone bridge we see today was designed by Thomas Page and opened on May 24th 1862 – Queen Victoria’s birthday – symbolising yet another milestone in Victorian engineering prowess. With seven arches spanning over 820 feet (250 meters), this Gothic-style architecture marvel quickly became an integral part of everyday life in London while serving as an inspiration for artists all around.
Inspiration for Artists
Westminster Bridge has been immortalised through art since its existence. Famous English Romantic painter J.M.W Turner painted ‘The Burning Of The Houses Of Lords And Commons’ from his viewpoint at Westminster Bridge showing how deeply ingrained it is within British culture.
Moreover, William Wordsworth’s sonnet “Composed upon Westminster Bridge” captures beautifully how he felt about this architectural gem during sunrise: ‘Earth has not anything to show more fair…’ Such words echo true even today when you witness your first sunrise or sunset from this historic vantage point.
Cultural Significance
Beyond being just a crossing point over River Thames or an artistic muse, Westminster Bridge holds a special place in British history. It is located next to the Houses of Parliament, which have been at the heart of British politics for centuries.
The bridge has borne witness to numerous historical events such as the Suffragette protests and various royal processions. It also plays a significant role during State Opening of Parliament when it’s closed off for the Royal procession from Buckingham Palace to Westminster.
Modern Day Appeal
Today, Westminster Bridge is not just an important transportation route but also a popular tourist attraction. Every day thousands of tourists cross this bridge by foot or on one of London’s iconic double-decker buses to visit nearby attractions like the London Eye, Sea Life London Aquarium, and Southbank Centre.
The pedestrian pavements are wide enough for visitors to pause and soak in panoramic views of River Thames with Big Ben and House Of Parliament on one side while enjoying an ice cream or capturing that perfect Instagram shot!
Tips for Visiting
If you’re planning a visit, remember that Westminster Bridge can get quite busy during peak hours due to its popularity among both locals commuting across it daily and tourists exploring central London. The best time would be early morning or late evening when it’s less crowded.
To reach there by public transport use either bus routes 12, 53, 148 or tube station ‘Westminster’ (Circle Line). Also note that cycling is allowed over this bridge making it convenient if you prefer biking around town!
In Conclusion
No trip to London would be complete without visiting Westminster Bridge – whether marvelling at its architectural beauty up close or admiring city skyline from afar! So make sure you take some time out your schedule for this historic gem because as Wordsworth wrote ‘Never did sun more beautifully steep In his first splendour…’
Frequently asked questions
What is the history of Westminster Bridge?
The current Westminster Bridge, opened in 1862, is actually the second structure to bear that name. The original bridge was completed in 1750 and was a significant feat for its time as it was only the second bridge crossing over the River Thames within London. However, by the early 19th century, it had fallen into disrepair and plans were put in place for a replacement. Designed by architect Thomas Page and engineer Charles Barry (who also designed the Houses of Parliament), this new Gothic-style bridge has become an iconic symbol of London.
How can I access Westminster Bridge?
Westminster Bridge is easily accessible via several modes of transport. If you’re using public transportation, you can take either buses or tubes to get there – with nearest tube stations being Westminster on Jubilee, Circle and District Lines or Waterloo on Bakerloo Line. For those who prefer walking or cycling, numerous routes along both sides of River Thames lead directly to the bridge.
What are some notable features about Westminster Bridge?
Apart from its historical significance as one of London’s oldest bridges across River Thames, what sets apart Westminster Bridge is its stunning architectural design inspired by Gothic style which complements nearby landmarks like Big Ben and Houses of Parliament perfectly. It offers panoramic views including sights such as London Eye and South Bank making it popular among tourists for photo opportunities.
Is there any fee required to cross Westminster Bridge?
No fees are required to walk across Westminster Bridge at any time – day or night! This makes it a great option for budget-conscious travellers looking to soak up some classic London scenery without breaking bank.
Are there any safety considerations while visiting Westminister bridge?
Safety should always be a priority when visiting any public place, and Westminster Bridge is no exception. While the area is generally safe, it’s always wise to be aware of your surroundings especially at night or during busy periods. The bridge has pedestrian walkways on both sides and traffic flows in both directions so ensure you adhere to traffic signals while crossing.
