London, the capital city of England, is renowned for its rich history and an array of iconic landmarks. Amidst the grandeur of Buckingham Palace, the majesty of Tower Bridge, and the splendour of Westminster Abbey lies a lesser-known yet equally fascinating historic monument – The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross.
The History Behind Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross
This monument has a remarkable historical background dating back to the 13th century. It was built as one among twelve memorial crosses by King Edward I in memory of his beloved wife, Queen Eleanor Of Castile. These ‘Eleanor Crosses’ were erected at each location where her funeral procession stopped overnight on its journey from Lincolnshire (where she died) to London.
The original Charing Cross was placed in what was then the Royal Mews but now stands as Trafalgar Square. However, it did not survive through time and was destroyed during civil disturbances in 1647. The current replica that we see today was commissioned by architect E.M Barry and constructed between 1864-1865 near Charing Cross Station.
Architectural Grandeur
The cross demonstrates exceptional architectural brilliance with its intricate detailing and Gothic Revival style design. Standing at approximately seventy feet high with three main stages or tiers; it’s an impressive sight to behold!
The first tier features statues depicting Queen Eleanor herself while holding different symbolic objects like a sceptre or orb reflecting her royal status. Each statue is framed within elaborate canopies adding more depth to this artistic masterpiece.
Moving upwards towards the second stage you’ll find shields bearing arms representing England, Castile (Queen Eleanor’s birthplace), Leon & Ponthieu which are all significant places associated with either King Edward I or his queen.
A Symbolic Location
Its location also holds symbolic significance. The term ‘Charing’ is believed to be derived from the old English word ‘cierring’, meaning a bend in the river, referring to the nearby bend in the River Thames. Meanwhile, ‘Cross’ signifies its purpose as a memorial for Queen Eleanor.
A Must-Visit Attraction
The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross may not be as grandiose or famous as some of London’s other landmarks, but it certainly carries an intriguing story and rich historical significance. It serves as a tangible link to England’s medieval past and offers visitors an opportunity to delve into a captivating love story that has been etched in stone.
If you’re planning your itinerary for your next visit to London, make sure you include this lesser-known gem on your list! Its central location makes it easily accessible by public transport; moreover, it’s within walking distance from several other major attractions like Trafalgar Square and National Gallery.
In Conclusion
The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross stands tall today not only as an architectural marvel but also as an enduring symbol of love and remembrance by King Edward I for his beloved queen. It’s indeed one of London’s hidden treasures waiting to be discovered!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross in London?
The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross is a historical monument located at Charing Cross, London. It’s one of the twelve original memorial crosses erected by King Edward I to commemorate his wife, Queen Eleanor of Castile. The cross at Charing Cross is a Victorian replica and was completed in 1865 as part of architect George Gilbert Scott’s revivalist project. The original cross was destroyed in 1647.
Where exactly is the Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross situated and how can I get there?
The replica of the Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross stands near Trafalgar Square, specifically at the forecourt area of Charing Cross Station on Strand, Central London. It’s easily accessible by public transportation. If you’re taking a tube, you can alight at either Charing Cross or Embankment stations since both are nearby. Numerous buses also service this area.
Can visitors access it anytime? Is there an entrance fee?
The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross being an outdoor monument means that it can be visited any time throughout the year without restrictions on timings. As it stands publicly in front of Charing Cross station, there are no tickets or entrance fees required for viewing this historic structure.
What significance does the cross hold historically?
The original crosses were symbolic markers along the route taken when transporting Queen Eleanor’s body from Lincoln to her burial place in Westminster Abbey during December 1290 – January 1291 after her death. Each night when they stopped for rest, King Edward ordered these ornate stone crosses to be built as memorials to his beloved queen.
The name ‘Charing’ comes from old English word “cierring”, referring to a bend in River Thames where royal members often rested while travelling; hence ‘Charing Cross’. This particular cross, being the final one in London before reaching Westminster Abbey, holds significant historical importance.
What are some other attractions near Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross?
Besides the memorial cross itself, this part of London is rich with numerous tourist attractions. Trafalgar Square and Nelson’s Column are just a short walk away. Other nearby landmarks include The National Gallery housing over 2,300 paintings dating from mid-13th century to 1900s; Covent Garden known for its shops, street performances and Royal Opera House; and The Strand which hosts many theatres and restaurants. It’s an area steeped in history making it worth exploring beyond just the memorial cross.