Located atop the historic Alfama district in Lisbon, Portugal, Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora (Monastery of St. Vincent Outside the Walls) is a monumental 17th-century church and monastery that boasts an impressive blend of architectural styles and houses important historical artifacts. This imposing structure offers not only a serene place for contemplation but also panoramic views over the city.
A Brief History
The original Monastery was founded by King Afonso Henriques in 1147 to honor Saint Vincent, who was proclaimed Lisbon’s patron saint following the Christian re-conquest of Lisbon from Muslim rule during the Second Crusade. The current building we see today dates back to 1582 when it was commissioned by King Philip II of Spain (Philip I of Portugal), after he ascended to Portuguese throne.
This grand edifice took about half a century to complete and its construction followed Italian Renaissance design principles under architect Filippo Terzi’s supervision. Its name “Fora” or “Outside” refers to its location outside the city walls during medieval times.
Architectural Splendor
The exterior architecture is primarily Mannerist, characterized by symmetrical façades adorned with statues representing Augustinian monks and saints as well as allegorical figures symbolizing faith and hope. The main entrance features a beautiful bas-relief depicting scenes from Saint Vincent’s life.
The interior showcases an impressive Baroque style with richly decorated altars made from polychrome marble imported from Italy. One cannot miss noticing intricately designed azulejos – traditional blue-and-white ceramic tiles – depicting scenes from La Fontaine’s fables on either side of the cloisters’ corridors; these are considered among some finest examples in Portugal.
Saint Vincent’s Relics
Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora is also the final resting place of Saint Vincent’s relics. The saint, who was martyred in Valencia, Spain, in 304 AD for his Christian faith, became Lisbon’s patron saint as a result of a miraculous event in 1173 when his relics were transferred from Southern Portugal to this Monastery by ship. Legend has it that two crows guarded the ship throughout its journey – an event represented on Lisbon’s coat of arms.
Monarchs’ Resting Place
The monastery is also known as the Royal Pantheon of the Braganza dynasty – Portugal’s last ruling family. In one corner lies a monument housing tombs of several Portuguese monarchs including King Carlos I and his royal prince Luis Filipe who were assassinated during the Republican Revolution in 1908.
Unforgettable Views
Beyond its historical significance and architectural grandeur, Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora offers breathtaking views over Lisbon. A climb up to rooftop terraces rewards visitors with panoramic vistas over Alfama district’s red-roofed houses towards Tagus River and beyond; it’s particularly stunning at sunset.
Visiting Information
The Monastery is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10 am until 5 pm (last admission at 4:30 pm). It remains closed on Mondays and public holidays. There’s an entrance fee which includes access to all areas including cloisters, sacristy, Royal pantheon and rooftop terraces. Free guided tours are available but need prior booking.
In conclusion, whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply appreciate beautiful architecture or panoramic city views – Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora should definitely be included in your itinerary while visiting Lisbon!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours and entrance fees for Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora?
The Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, between 10 am and 6 pm. The monastery is closed on Mondays, as well as on major holidays such as Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. As for the entrance fee, it costs around €5 per person. Please note that these details may change, so it’s always a good idea to check their official website or contact them directly before your visit.
What is the historical significance of Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora?
The Monastery of St Vincent Outside the Walls (Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora) holds significant historical value in Lisbon. It was built in the late 16th century by order of King Philip II of Spain, who was also Philip I of Portugal at that time. The monastery was dedicated to Saint Vincent – Lisbon’s patron saint since 1173 when his relics were brought from Southern Portugal to be housed here. Over its history, this edifice has survived earthquakes and political upheavals while maintaining its status as one of Lisbon’s most important religious buildings.
What can you see inside Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora?
Inside Mosteiro De Sao Vicente De Fora you’ll find a wealth of architectural beauty along with several notable elements such as cloisters decorated with traditional Portuguese tiles (azulejos), which tell various biblical stories; an impressive collection of royal tombs including those belonging to several Kings from House Braganza; stunning views over Alfama district from rooftop terrace; a museum showcasing sacred art pieces; among other features.
How do I get there? Is there any public transportation available?
The Monastery is located in the Alfama district of Lisbon, which can be reached by various forms of public transport. The Santa Apolonia train station is a 10-minute walk away from the monastery. Alternatively, you can take Tram 28, which stops near the site. If you’re using a metro service, your stop should be Santa Apolonia (Blue Line). There are also several bus routes that pass nearby.
Are guided tours available at Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora?
Yes, guided tours are available at Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora but they need to be prearranged with their administration office or through tourism agencies. These tours offer an in-depth exploration of the monastery’s history and architectural features under expert guidance. However, even without a guide, visitors can still enjoy self-guided visits as many exhibits have informative plaques detailing their significance.
