Estação Central do Rossio, or simply Rossio Station, is one of the most iconic and historic landmarks in Lisbon. Located between Rossio and Restauradores squares, this charming 19th-century train station is not only a vital transportation hub but also an architectural gem that tells a fascinating story about Portugal’s rich history.
A Brief History
The construction of Estação Central do Rossio began in 1886 under the direction of Portuguese architect José Luís Monteiro. It was completed two years later in 1888 serving as an important gateway for those traveling to and from Sintra. The station underwent significant changes over time including its closure for refurbishment between 2004 to 2008.
Architectural Splendor
Rossio Station stands out with its unique Manueline façade, which pays tribute to the age of Portuguese discoveries during the reign of King Manuel I (1495-1521). The exterior design features two horseshoe-shaped doorways standing at more than nine meters high flanked by smaller entrances on either side. These are adorned with intricate stone carvings inspired by maritime themes reflecting Portugal’s seafaring heritage.
One cannot miss noticing the clock tower nestled above these arches bearing testimony to time and travel. At night, when illuminated, it creates a mesmerizing sight against Lisbon’s skyline.
The Interior
The interior continues this theme with its beautiful azulejos (traditional painted ceramic tiles) depicting scenes from Sintra – the destination point for trains departing from this station. A grand staircase leads passengers down towards modernized platforms blending old-world charm with contemporary functionality seamlessly.
An Engineering Marvel
Beyond aesthetics lies an engineering marvel: a tunnel carved through the heart of Lisbon. The 2,600-meter tunnel was a significant achievement in engineering at its time of construction and remains an impressive feature today. It connects Rossio Station to the Campolide Station located on the other side of the city.
Today’s Use
Today, Estação Central do Rossio is primarily used for suburban train services to Sintra and Queluz-Belas. Despite being over a century old, it continues to function as one of Lisbon’s main transportation hubs serving thousands of passengers daily.
Around Rossio Station
The area surrounding Rossio station is equally captivating with numerous attractions within walking distance. These include Teatro Nacional D.Maria II – an imposing neoclassical building overlooking Rossio Square; Elevador de Santa Justa – a vintage lift offering panoramic views over Lisbon; or Livraria Bertrand – considered by Guinness World Records as the oldest operational bookstore in the world.
In Conclusion
Whether you’re catching a train to explore Portugal’s scenic landscapes or just passing through central Lisbon, make sure not to miss out on Estação Central do Rossio. Its remarkable architecture and rich history make it more than just another railway station: it’s an emblematic symbol that captures both Portugal’s illustrious past and dynamic present.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Estação Central do Rossio and where is it located?
The Estação Central do Rossio, also known as Rossio Railway Station, is one of the main transportation hubs in Lisbon, Portugal. It’s a significant historical and architectural landmark that was designed by Portuguese architect José Luís Monteiro and opened to the public in 1890. The station is centrally located at Rossio square (Praça do Rossio), which lies within the Pombaline Downtown district of Lisbon.
How can I get to Estação Central do Rossio?
You can reach the Estação Central do Rossio from various points across Lisbon via public transportation such as metro, bus or tram. If you’re using the metro system, take Green Line (Linha Verde) and get off at ‘Rossio’ stop. For those who prefer surface travel options like buses or trams, there are numerous lines stopping near Praça Do Comérciço which is a short walk away from the station.
What services does Estação Central do Rossio offer?
Rossio Railway Station primarily provides regular train services to Sintra – a popular tourist destination renowned for its historic palaces and castles. Besides this main route, there are several regional trains operating from here too. Inside this stunning Neo-Manueline building, you’ll find ticket offices, waiting areas along with some retail outlets for shopping conveniences such as cafes and small shops selling souvenirs.
Can I visit Estação Central do Rossio even if I’m not taking a train?
Absolutely! Even if you don’t plan on catching a train ride out of town during your stay in Lisbon; visiting this iconic railway station should be part of your itinerary due to its cultural and architectural significance. Its unique façade, featuring two intertwined horseshoe portals at the entrance, is a sight to behold. The station building itself is considered an important example of Romantic Portuguese architecture.
What are some nearby attractions around Estação Central do Rossio?
The location of Estação Central do Rossio in central Lisbon makes it convenient for exploring many city highlights on foot. Right next to the station lies Rossio square, which hosts numerous events and offers several dining options. A short stroll away you’ll find other significant landmarks such as the Santa Justa Lift with panoramic views over Lisbon or Carmo Convent ruins that provide insight into Lisbon’s history pre-1755 earthquake.