Chafariz d’El Rei, a hidden treasure in the heart of Lisboa, is an enchanting destination that every traveler should experience. This charming spot offers not only stunning views but also a rich history dating back to the 13th century.
A Brief History
The Chafariz d’El Rei was built during the reign of King Dinis I, who ruled Portugal from 1279 to 1325. The fountain served as one of the main water sources for ships docking at Lisbon’s port and for local residents. It was strategically located near the royal palace and played a significant role in daily life during medieval times.
In addition to its practical use, it has also been featured in various works of art throughout centuries. One notable example is “Vista de Lisboa”, a painting by Portuguese artist António Vitorino in which Chafariz d’El Rei takes center stage.
Architectural Charm
This historic fountain exhibits features typical of Gothic architecture prevalent during King Dinis I’s rule. Its structure comprises three spouts pouring into a basin enclosed within four walls with pointed arches—creating an open-air space that adds to its charm.
The façade facing Alfama district displays beautiful azulejos (Portuguese ceramic tiles), depicting scenes from Portuguese history and culture—an addition made later around mid-18th century when azulejo art flourished across Portugal under Marquis de Pombal’s influence after Lisbon’s great earthquake.
A Quiet Escape
Nestled between narrow alleys and ancient houses, this historic site provides visitors with an escape from bustling city life while still being centrally located within walking distance from many popular attractions like Sé Cathedral or São Jorge Castle.
Despite its central location, Chafariz d’El Rei remains a relatively quiet spot—perfect for those seeking tranquility amidst their exploration of Lisboa. The fountain’s soothing sounds create a peaceful ambiance that allows visitors to relax and soak in the surrounding beauty.
Visiting Chafariz d’El Rei
The site is open 24/7 with no entrance fee, making it accessible for all travelers regardless of budget constraints. However, due to its hidden location among narrow streets of Alfama district, finding this gem can be quite an adventure on its own. Therefore, consider taking a guided tour or using GPS navigation to ensure you don’t miss out on witnessing this historic marvel.
Once there, take your time exploring the area around the fountain. You will find charming houses adorned with azulejos and balconies overflowing with flowers—a signature view that makes Lisbon so unique and photogenic.
A Must-Visit Destination
In conclusion, whether you’re drawn by historical intrigue or architectural grandeur—or simply looking for a tranquil oasis within city boundaries—Chafariz d’El Rei is definitely worth adding to your Lisboa itinerary. Its rich history intertwined with captivating visual appeal makes it truly one-of-a-kind destination that offers far more than what meets the eye at first glance.
Frequently asked questions
What is the history of Chafariz d’El Rei?
The Chafariz d’El Rei, also known as King’s Fountain, is a historical public fountain located in Alfama district, Lisbon. Its name translates to “Fountain of the King”. This medieval monument dates back to the 13th century and was originally part of the city’s first water distribution system. It was built during Christian reconquest period when Lisbon became Portugal’s capital. The structure has undergone various modifications throughout centuries but still retains its original charm.
Where exactly is Chafariz d’El Rei located?
The Chafariz d’El Rei can be found in Alfama district which lies within Santa Maria Maior parish in Lisbon, Portugal. More specifically, it’s situated at Rua Cais de Santarem near Tagus riverfront area.
What are some notable features of Chafariz d’El Rei?
This historic fountain boasts several unique architectural details that reflect its long history and cultural significance. Notable aspects include its three spouts from where water used to flow into an octagonal basin below; these were designed for different societal classes: noblemen, common people and horses respectively. Another key feature is a panel with Portuguese coat-of-arms flanked by two crowned animals representing loyalty towards monarchy.
Can I visit Chafariz d’El Rei? What should I know before visiting?
You certainly can visit this historic site! However, please note that this isn’t a typical tourist attraction with guided tours or specific opening hours since it’s essentially an open-air monument accessible all year round without any entrance fee involved. As it’s located in Alfama district which is famous for narrow winding streets filled with traditional houses and Fado music venues, it might be a bit challenging to find. Hence, using GPS or asking locals for directions would be helpful.
What other attractions are near Chafariz d’El Rei?
The surrounding Alfama district is rich in history and culture with plenty of things to see and do. Nearby attractions include Se Cathedral, the oldest church in Lisbon; Saint George’s Castle offering panoramic views over city; National Tile Museum showcasing Portugal’s tile-making tradition; Fado Museum dedicated to country’s national music genre and traditional markets like Feira da Ladra where you can buy antiques, crafts and second-hand items among others.
