Discover the charm of Lisbon, Portugal’s capital city, through its unique blend of historical and modern attractions. One such captivating site that stands out amidst the city’s architectural marvels is the Elevador de Santa Justa, a 19th-century lift that offers an unrivalled panoramic view of this enchanting city.
A Brief History
The Elevador de Santa Justa, also known as Carmo Lift or simply Santa Justa Lift, was designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard – a Portuguese engineer who had studied under Gustave Eiffel (of Eiffel Tower fame). The construction started in 1900 and was completed two years later. This neo-gothic iron structure stood as a testament to the industrial revolution era and quickly became an iconic symbol of Lisbon.
Architecture and Design
The impressive edifice stands at about 45 meters high with intricate details showcasing neo-gothic design elements. It features two elevator cabins adorned with polished wood interiors and brass fittings which can accommodate up to 29 people each trip. The mesmerizing lattice work on its exterior gives it an appealing aesthetic touch while serving practical purposes too – it provides structural strength without adding significant weight to the overall design.
Ride Experience
Taking a ride in this historic elevator is like stepping back into time – you’ll be transported from the Baixa district up to Largo do Carmo in Chiado neighborhood within minutes. As you ascend slowly inside these vintage cabins, you get glimpses of some incredible views over downtown Lisbon towards Saint George Castle (Castelo de São Jorge) on one side and Tagus River on another side.
Spectacular Views from Observation Deck
Your journey doesn’t end once you reach the top! There awaits a stunning viewing platform that offers 360-degree views of the city. From here, you can admire Lisbon’s red-roofed buildings, the majestic Tagus River and several landmarks like Rossio Square, Restauradores Square and even the famous Cristo Rei statue in Almada on a clear day.
Historic Connection with Carmo Convent
The elevator is connected to Largo do Carmo by a bridge which leads directly to the ruins of Carmo Convent – an important historic site that was severely damaged during the devastating earthquake of 1755. The remnants still stand today as a poignant reminder of Lisbon’s past and house an archaeological museum worth visiting while you’re there.
Visiting Elevador de Santa Justa
The Elevador de Santa Justa operates from early morning till late evening, making it convenient for visitors throughout the day. However, considering its popularity among tourists and locals alike, it’s recommended to visit either early in the morning or later in evening to avoid long queues. And don’t forget – if you have a daily travel card for Lisbon’s public transport system (Viva Viagem), your journey up this historic lift is included at no extra cost!
In conclusion, whether you are passionate about history or architecture; looking for breathtaking panoramic views; or simply seeking unique experiences – Elevador de Santa Justa ticks all these boxes! So next time when you’re planning your itinerary for Lisbon trip, make sure this fascinating attraction finds its place on your list!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Elevador de Santa Justa and why is it significant?
The Elevador de Santa Justa, also known as the Carmo Lift, is a historic elevator located in Lisbon, Portugal. It was built at the turn of the 20th century to connect downtown Lisbon with Bairro Alto (High Neighborhood), which sits on a hill above. The lift has become one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks due to its unique neo-gothic design and stunning panoramic views over the city from its observation deck.
How can I visit the Elevador de Santa Justa?
To reach Elevador de Santa Justa, you can take any tram or bus that stops at Rossio Square or Baixa-Chiado. From there, it’s just a short walk to Rua do Ouro where you find this historical lift. You need to purchase tickets to ride up in the elevator which are available at kiosks nearby. The lift operates from 7:30 am until 11 pm (or until 9 pm during winter months). Be prepared for queues during peak tourist season.
What will I see when I get to the top of Elevador de Santa Justa?
Once you ascend via this vintage-style elevator car, you’ll be treated with breathtaking views over central Lisbon and beyond. You can see many famous landmarks such as Rossio Square, St George’s Castle and even out towards Tagus River from here. There’s also an upper level café where visitors can enjoy these vistas while sipping on Portuguese coffee or wine.
Who designed and constructed Elevador de Santa Justa?
This landmark was designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard who was a student of Gustave Eiffel – yes, that Eiffel! The lift was constructed by the company “Cardoso D’Argent & Cia” and it started operation in 1902. It’s built predominantly out of iron which was a novel construction material at that time and an evidence of Ponsard’s admiration for Eiffel.
Are there other attractions nearby Elevador de Santa Justa?
Absolutely! After you descend from the elevator, consider visiting Carmo Convent ruins located just across from the upper exit of the lift. This Gothic church was partially destroyed during Lisbon’s great earthquake in 1755 and now hosts an archaeological museum. You’re also very close to Bairro Alto district known for its vibrant nightlife with numerous bars, restaurants, and fado clubs where traditional Portuguese music is performed live.
