Valencia, the third-largest city in Spain, is a vibrant destination filled with stunning architecture, delicious cuisine and rich history. Among its many architectural marvels stands La Lonja de los Mercaderes (The Silk Exchange), one of the most significant symbols of Valencia’s golden age.
A Brief History
The construction of La Lonja began in 1483 under the supervision of master builder Pere Compte and was completed in 1548. This remarkable edifice was originally used for trading silk – hence its name – as well as other valuable commodities like oil and wheat. Its importance to trade during this period led it to be referred to as ‘the Wall Street’ of Valencia.
In recognition of its historical significance and excellent preservation state, UNESCO declared La Lonja a World Heritage Site in 1996. Today, it serves not just as an impressive tourist attraction but also houses municipal offices and hosts various cultural events.
Architectural Splendor
La Lonja is considered one-of-a-kind example of civil Gothic architecture from the late Middle Ages. The building consists mainly four parts: The Hall Of Columns or Trading Hall; The Consulate Of The Sea; Orange Tree Courtyard; And The Tower.
The Trading Hall is perhaps the most astonishing part due to its forest-like array of twisted columns that seem to branch out into ribs across the ceiling creating an impression akin to palm trees, symbolising wealth and prosperity associated with trade at that time.
The Consulate Of The Sea served administrative purposes where maritime disputes were resolved while maintaining records related commerce within Mediterranean region.The room boasts beautiful wooden coffered ceilings adorned with heraldic motifs representing Valencian nobility who supported construction process.
In contrast,the Orange Tree Courtyard provides serene open space surrounded by lush greenery. The Tower, which is a three-story building with its own courtyard, was used as a prison for merchants who couldn’t pay their debts.
Visiting La Lonja de los Mercaderes
Located in the historical center of Valencia city, near the Central Market and Santos Juanes Church, La Lonja is easily accessible to visitors. It’s open from Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 am till 7 pm and on Sundays and public holidays from 9:30 am till 3 pm.
The entrance fee is quite affordable but it’s free on Sundays and public holidays. Guided tours are also available for those keen to delve deeper into the history of this architectural gem. As you walk through its grand halls or relax in its tranquil courtyards, you can almost feel transported back in time when Valencia was a thriving hub of trade.
A Must-See Attraction
No visit to Valencia would be complete without stepping inside La Lonja de los Mercaderes. Its stunning architecture combined with intriguing history make it an absolute must-see attraction for any traveller visiting Spain’s sunny east coast.
This masterpiece not only offers insight into Valencian society during late Middle Ages but also provides delightful feast eyes through intricate stone workmanship wood carvings that have stood test time remarkably well preserved form making it living testament city’s rich cultural heritage.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply love exploring historic sites, La Lonja promises an enriching experience filled with awe-inspiring sights and fascinating stories about Valencia’s past glory days as Mediterranean trading powerhouse!
Frequently asked questions
What is the La Lonja de los Mercaderes and why is it significant?
The La Lonja de los Mercaderes, also known as The Silk Exchange in English, is a late Valencian Gothic-style civil building located in Valencia, Spain. It was built between 1482 and 1548 and served as a center of commerce during the Golden Age of Valencia. Its historical significance lies in its representation of the wealth and power that Valencia held during this time period. It’s not only an architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of thriving commerce and culture. In recognition of its cultural importance, UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1996.
What can visitors expect to see at La Lonja de los Mercaderes?
Visitors to La Lonja can admire its stunning architecture which includes intricate stone carvings, towering columns resembling palm trees, grand archways, gargoyles on the exterior walls depicting various human expressions and activities; all reflecting both secular themes related to trading activity along with religious symbolism. Inside you will find four main areas: The Contracts Hall (Sala de Contratacion), where merchants used to gather for trade deals; The Tower (Torreon), featuring prison cells from when it was used as a jail; The Consulate Room (Sala del Consulado) showcasing beautiful wooden ceilings; And lastly Patio De Los Naranjos – an orange tree courtyard offering tranquil surroundings.
How can I visit La Lonja de los Mercaderes? Is there any entrance fee?
The Silk Exchange is open for public visits throughout the week except Mondays when it remains closed. You may need to check their official website or contact them directly for updated timings due to changes brought about by COVID-19 safety protocols. As per latest information available online, there is a small entrance fee for adults, while children and senior citizens can enter free. Guided tours are also available in multiple languages.
What other attractions are near La Lonja de los Mercaderes?
The Silk Exchange is located in the heart of Valencia’s old town district and is surrounded by several other tourist attractions. The Central Market, one of Europe’s largest covered markets, sits right across from it. Other nearby sights include Valencia Cathedral, Serranos Towers and the Round Square (Plaza Redonda). It’s also very close to many restaurants where you can try traditional Valencian dishes like Paella.
Is photography allowed inside La Lonja de los Mercaderes?
Yes, visitors are permitted to take photographs within the premises of La Lonja de los Mercaderes for personal use only. However flash photography may be restricted inside certain areas so as not to damage or degrade the historic artifacts and delicate features of this architectural gem. Commercial photography requires special permission from authorities.
