La Catedral de Valencia, also known as the Metropolitan Cathedral–Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady of Valencia, is a must-visit site for any traveler in Spain. This stunning cathedral is located right at the heart of Valencia and holds an impressive blend of architectural styles that span centuries.
A Brief History
The history of La Catedral de Valencia dates back to 1238 when it was consecrated by the first bishop of Valencia after the Reconquista. The cathedral stands on sacred ground that has witnessed numerous religious buildings over time; from a Roman temple dedicated to Diana during ancient times, to a mosque during Moorish rule.
The construction took several centuries which resulted in an amalgamation of different architectural styles including Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque influences. Despite these varying designs, they harmoniously intertwine giving this cathedral its unique charm and grandeur.
Architectural Highlights
The main façade facing Plaza de la Reina showcases a beautiful Baroque style added in the 18th century while other parts like Puerta del Palau (the Palace Door) display French-influenced Gothic architecture. However, one cannot miss noticing Puerta de los Hierros (The Iron Gate), with its extravagant Rococo design embellished with floral motifs.
The interior continues this eclectic mix where you can find Mudejar coffered ceilings alongside Renaissance frescoes painted by Italian artist Francesco Pagano and his pupil Paolo de San Leocadio in the late 15th century. These are considered some of Europe’s earliest Renaissance paintings still preserved today.
Miguelete Tower
No visit would be complete without climbing up El Miguelete or “El Micalet”, as locals call it – an imposing bell tower offering panoramic views of Valencia. The tower, built between the 14th and 15th centuries in a Gothic style, stands at an impressive 51 meters high. Climbing its 207 steps is indeed challenging but the reward of breathtaking city vistas makes it worthwhile.
Chapel of the Holy Grail
Intriguingly, La Catedral de Valencia also houses what’s claimed to be the Holy Grail – the chalice Jesus used during his Last Supper according to Christian tradition. This relic is displayed in Capilla del Santo Cáliz (the Chapel of the Holy Chalice), which was added to cathedral structure in the late-14th century.
The Cathedral Museum
An integral part of your visit should include exploring Museo Catedralicio (The Cathedral Museum). Here you can marvel at numerous religious artifacts including paintings by Goya and other notable artists from Spanish Renaissance period as well as gold and silverware used for liturgical purposes throughout history.
Conclusion
La Catedral de Valencia offers more than just a spiritual journey; it provides a fascinating insight into Spain’s rich architectural history along with stunning artwork that spans several eras. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or simply love exploring historical sites, this cathedral will surely leave you awestruck with its grandeur and captivating stories etched within its walls.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of La Catedral de Valencia?
The Cathedral of Valencia is open to visitors every day. The usual schedule from Monday to Saturday is 10:00 AM – 6:30 PM, and on Sundays and public holidays, it opens at 2:00 PM until 6:30 PM. However, these timings may vary during special events or religious ceremonies. It’s advisable to check the official website for any changes before planning your visit.
What can I see inside La Catedral de Valencia?
Inside the Cathedral of Valencia you’ll find a rich array of historical and artistic treasures spanning centuries. This includes stunning architectural features like its three main doors each in different styles – Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque. You can also see famous works of art such as the ‘Holy Grail’ in the Holy Chalice Chapel, considered by many historians as the authentic cup used by Jesus Christ at Last Supper. Additionally, there are several beautiful chapels dedicated to various saints and figures from Christian history.
How much does it cost to enter La Catedral de Valencia?
The general admission ticket for adults costs €8 while reduced tickets for pensioners, students up to 25 years old and disabled individuals cost €5.50 each. Children under ten years old can enter free when accompanied by an adult but they still need their own zero-cost ticket which should be obtained together with other tickets online or at cathedral’s entrance.
Is there a guided tour available in English at La Catedral de Valencia?
Yes! Guided tours are offered in multiple languages including English that allow you explore this magnificent building’s history more deeply than if you were visiting on your own. These tours usually last about one hour where a knowledgeable guide will show you around and explain the significance of various features. It’s recommended to book your guided tour in advance through the official website.
What is the historical significance of La Catedral de Valencia?
The Cathedral of Valencia, also known as Saint Mary’s Cathedral or Seu in Valencian, was built over an old mosque after the Christian conquest of the city by King James I of Aragon in 1238. Its construction began in 1262 and took about two centuries to complete. Over this long period, different architectural styles were incorporated into its design making it a unique blend of Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque styles. The cathedral has been an important center for religious ceremonies and events throughout history including being home to what is believed by many as Holy Grail.
