Located in the heart of Sintra, Portugal, a town known for its enchanting landscapes and architectural treasures, stands the Palácio Nacional de Sintra. With its distinctive twin conical chimneys and an eclectic mix of Gothic, Manueline, Moorish and Renaissance styles, this palace is one of Portugal’s most visited historic sites.
A Brief History
The origins of the Palácio Nacional de Sintra can be traced back to the 10th century when it was a residence for Moorish rulers. After King Afonso Henriques recaptured Sintra from Moors in 1147 during Reconquista period – reconquest by Christians against Muslim rule – he took over the palace as well. Over centuries that followed Portuguese monarchs expanded and remodeled it into what we see today.
The most significant remodeling work occurred under King Dinis I (1261-1325), who added several new sections to the palace including royal apartments. Subsequent kings continued to add their own personal touches with King João I commissioning Azulejo tiles depicting hunting scenes in Swan Room around 1420s and his son Duarte adding ornate ceilings in Blazon’s Hall.
Architectural Highlights
The two towering chimneys that dominate skyline are part of Palace kitchen built by João I which is still intact today complete with ancient ovens used for roasting meat on grand scale during medieval banquets hosted at palace.
The interiors feature stunning tilework or ‘azulejos’, intricate stucco workmanship along with beautiful murals reflecting different periods of history.
Moorish influence can be seen in geometric patterns adorning walls while Manueline style – unique blend between Late Gothic & early Renaissance characterized by rich ornamentation inspired by maritime themes – manifests itself through twisted ropes carved into stone, armillary spheres and other nautical elements. The Swan Room boasts of a ceiling adorned with 27 octagonal panels each featuring a swan – symbol of house of Aviz to which João I belonged.
Must-Visit Rooms
Among many rooms in palace, some stand out for their historic significance or unique features. Blazon’s Hall is one such room where you can marvel at largest collection of royal coats-of-arms in Portugal displayed on the wooden ceiling along with portraits of Portuguese kings.
The Magpie Room got its name from magpies painted on the ceiling holding scrolls in their beaks inscribed with “Por bem” (For good) – said to be King João I’s response to court gossip about his relationship with a lady-in-waiting.
Another must-visit is Arab Room displaying beautiful mudejar style decoration characteristic during reigns of Manuel I & João III when Sintra was frequented by Spanish nobility.
Surroundings and Gardens
Beyond the palace walls, visitors are treated to stunning views over town and surrounding hills from various terraces around building. You can also explore lush gardens filled with exotic plants brought back by Portuguese explorers during Age of Discovery, fountains and small lakes adding an extra layer of charm to this already captivating site.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1995 Palácio Nacional de Sintra was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site under category ‘Cultural Landscape’ recognizing it as an important part not just Sintra’s but world’s cultural heritage due its outstanding universal value representing significant period in human history.
Whether you’re history enthusiast or simply enjoy exploring new places, visit to Palácio Nacional de Sintra will transport you back into different eras providing unique insight into Portugal’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Palácio Nacional de Sintra?
The Palácio Nacional de Sintra is open to visitors every day, with slight variations in timings depending on the season. From March to October, it opens from 9:30 am until 7:00 pm. In the winter months (November through February), it closes an hour earlier at 6:00 pm. The last admission is always one hour before closing time.
How can I get tickets for Palácio Nacional de Sintra and how much do they cost?
Tickets for visiting the Palace can be purchased online or directly at the site’s ticket office. The standard adult ticket price is €10, while children between ages six and seventeen and seniors over sixty-five pay a reduced fee of €8.50. Children under six years old have free entry.
What is the historical significance of Palácio Nacional de Sintra?
The Palace has been a significant landmark since its early existence during Moorish rule in Portugal around the 11th century AD but gained prominence when King João I made it his official residence in the 15th century. Its unique blend of Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Mudéjar styles reflect various periods of Portuguese history as well as influences from different cultures that interacted with Portugal during its maritime explorations era.
What are some must-see features within Palácio Nacional de Sintra?
The palace boasts several notable architectural elements and rooms worth exploring such as Sala dos Brasões (Coat-of-Arms Room) featuring heraldic decoration symbolizing Portuguese nobility; Swan Room named after its ceiling decorated with paintings of swans; Magpie room adorned by painted magpies representing court gossip; Arab Room showcasing Islamic architectural influence; and the iconic twin conical chimneys of the palace kitchen, visible from afar.
Are there any guided tours available at Palácio Nacional de Sintra?
Yes, guided tours are available and highly recommended to fully appreciate the historical context and architectural nuances of this monument. They can be booked in advance or arranged on-site depending on availability. Audio guides are also an option for those who prefer a self-paced visit.