Carfax Tower

Located in the heart of Oxford, Carfax Tower is a historic and iconic landmark that offers an incredible panoramic view of the city. This 23-meter high tower, also known as St. Martin’s Tower, is all that remains of the 12th-century Church of St Martin at Carfax, once considered to be at the very centre of Oxford.

A Brief History

The name ‘Carfax’ derives from the French word ‘carrefour’, which means ‘crossroads’. The location was named so because it was originally situated at the crossroads of four main roads leading into Oxford – Queen Street, Cornmarket Street, High Street and St Aldate’s. The church itself had been on this site since at least 1122 but due to traffic problems in this busy central area, most parts were demolished in 1896 leaving only its tower still standing.

The remaining tower structure has seen many modifications over time. In fact, much of what we see today dates back to the late-19th century restorations rather than reflecting its original medieval form.

Climbing Carfax Tower

For those with a head for heights and a desire for unrivalled views across Oxford’s dreaming spires, climbing up Carfax Tower is an absolute must-do when visiting this ancient city. With just under 100 steps to conquer before reaching its peak viewing platform – it might seem like quite a challenge but trust us when we say that your efforts are rewarded tenfold!

From atop you can appreciate spectacular vistas stretching out over every corner of Oxford; from university colleges and their verdant gardens through to beautiful architectural masterpieces such as Radcliffe Camera and Sheldonian Theatre. It really gives you an understanding why Matthew Arnold famously referred to Oxford as ‘the city of dreaming spires’.

Carfax Tower’s Bells

Another noteworthy feature of Carfax Tower is its ring of six bells. The oldest bell, known as the ‘Sanctus’ bell, dates back to 1676 and was cast by Richard Keene of Woodstock. The other five were recast from three existing bells in 1873 by Mears & Stainbank.

The tower’s quarter boys (two wooden figures) strike the quarters on two bells above the clock face, a delight for both your eyes and ears!

Around Carfax Tower

The area around Carfax Tower is just as interesting with lots to explore. You can shop at Queen Street or Cornmarket Street – Oxford’s main shopping streets that are home to many high street brands. If you fancy some local produce or unique souvenirs then head over to Covered Market which has been serving since 1774.

If history is more your thing then don’t miss out on visiting University Church of St Mary the Virgin located just down High Street. It’s not only an active place of worship but also boasts another fantastic viewing platform overlooking Radcliffe Square.

Visiting Information

To visit this historic landmark, it’s recommended to check opening times ahead as they may vary depending on season and weather conditions. There is a small fee for climbing up the tower but children under 5 can enter free when accompanied by a paying adult.

In conclusion, whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, history buff or simply someone who appreciates breathtaking city views from great heights; Carfax Tower should definitely be included in your itinerary when exploring Oxford!

Frequently asked questions

What is the history of Carfax Tower in Oxford?

The Carfax Tower, also known as St. Martin’s Tower, is all that remains of the 12th-century Church of St Martin at Carfax. The church was historically considered to be at the very centre of Oxford city, and its tower was constructed in the early 13th century. However, due to traffic congestion problems, most parts of the church were demolished in 1896 leaving only its tower intact. Today it stands as a prominent landmark offering panoramic views over Oxford.

How can I visit Carfax Tower?

To visit Carfax Tower, you can head towards the intersection of St Aldate’s and High Street in central Oxford where it is located. The tower opens daily from 10 am until around sunset (closing times vary depending on season). There’s an admission fee for adults while children under five years old are free. Please note that access to the top involves climbing a narrow staircase with about one hundred steps so may not be suitable for those with mobility issues.

What will I see from atop Carfax Tower?

Climbing up to the top level of this historic building offers visitors breathtaking panoramic views over Oxford city and its famous ‘dreaming spires’. You’ll get a bird’s eye view on many iconic landmarks including University buildings like Radcliffe Camera and All Souls College; architectural gems such as Sheldonian Theatre; plus numerous churches and colleges that make up this world-renowned seat of learning.

Why is it called ‘Carfax’ Tower?

The term ‘Carfax’ derives from French “carrefour”, meaning “crossroads”. This name denotes its location at what used to be considered as central crossroads within medieval walled city limits – between Cornmarket Street (north), Queen Street (west), High Street (east) and St Aldate’s (south). The tower was part of the Church of St Martin, which was historically known as “the church at the crossroads”.

Are there any special events or activities at Carfax Tower?

While Carfax Tower is primarily a tourist attraction for its historical significance and panoramic views over Oxford, it occasionally hosts special events. These can include local festivals, heritage open days and other cultural celebrations. It’s always worth checking ahead with Oxford City Council or official tourism websites to see if there are any upcoming events during your planned visit.

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Carfax Tower

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