Located in the heart of Lisbon, Portugal’s capital city, Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square) is a must-visit landmark for any traveler. With its rich history and stunning architecture, this square offers a unique glimpse into the culture and heritage of this beautiful country.
The History of Praça do Comércio
Praça do Comércio was originally built on the site where the royal palace stood for over two centuries until it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1755. The devastating quake nearly leveled all structures in Lisbon, but out of its ruins rose one of Europe’s most impressive squares. Under the guidance of Prime Minister Marquis de Pombal, who oversaw much of Lisbon’s reconstruction after the earthquake, Praça do Comércio was redesigned to become a symbol of Lisbon’s new commercial aspirations.
The square quickly became a vital part of Portuguese trade with its proximity to Tagus River which made it an important seaport during that time period. In fact, goods from around world would arrive here before being distributed throughout Portugal or other parts Europe.
Architectural Splendor
This grand plaza is surrounded by yellow-painted buildings adorned with intricate designs making it one-of-a-kind architectural marvel. These buildings were once home to government offices but now host restaurants and shops catering to both locals and tourists alike.
In addition to these striking structures that frame the square on three sides, there stands Rua Augusta Arch at northern end leading towards another popular district – Baixa Pombalina. This triumphal arch serves as gateway between two significant areas within city center providing visitors with breathtaking views if they ascend onto rooftop terrace via elevator inside.
Equestrian Statue Of King José I
In middle area lies bronze equestrian statue of King José I, who reigned during the earthquake. This masterpiece was created by Joaquim Machado de Castro, Portugal’s foremost sculptor in 18th century. The king is depicted riding his horse and trampling snakes, symbolizing victory over enemies.
Cais das Colunas
On southern side facing Tagus River is Cais das Colunas (The Columns Pier), a marble flight of steps leading down to water which used to be main entrance into city from river. It has been venue for various significant events including arrival of Portuguese royalty and other important personalities when they returned home after overseas trips.
The Modern Square
Today, Praça do Comércio serves as hub for cultural activities with numerous restaurants offering traditional Portuguese cuisine along with international dishes catering to diverse taste buds of visitors from around globe. It’s also popular spot among locals who enjoy sitting at one its many outdoor cafes while watching world go by.
In addition to being a bustling center for dining and shopping, the square also hosts various public events throughout year such as New Year’s Eve celebrations or concerts featuring local artists providing ample entertainment options for everyone visiting this vibrant plaza.
Visiting Praça do Comércio
Praça do Comércio is easily accessible via Lisbon’s metro system or iconic yellow tram cars that run through city streets making it convenient destination even if you’re short on time during your visit in Lisbon.
No matter what brings you to Lisbon – whether it be history, architecture or just plain wanderlust – make sure not miss out on experiencing all that Praça do Comércio has offer!
Frequently asked questions
What is the historical significance of Praça do Comércio in Lisboa?
The Praça do Comércio, also known as Terreiro do Paço, holds great historical significance for Lisbon and Portugal. It was once the location of the Royal Ribeira Palace until it was destroyed by a severe earthquake in 1755. The square was then completely redesigned as part of the rebuilding efforts after the disaster. Today, its grand arcades and lemon-meringue facades stand as symbols of Lisbon’s resilience and rebirth.
What can visitors expect to see at Praça do Comércio?
Praça do Comércio is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks with its classical buildings painted in pastel colors surrounding an expansive plaza that opens up to Tagus River. At its center stands a bronze statue of King José I on horseback, while one side hosts Arco da Rua Augusta – an ornate triumphal arch leading into Baixa district. Visitors can also explore various government offices, restaurants, cafes housed within these historic structures or visit Cais das Colunas – a marble staircase leading down to water offering beautiful views.
Where is Praça do Comércio located? How can I get there?
Praça do Comércio is located in downtown Lisbon (Baixa), right next to Tagus riverfront. It’s easily accessible via public transportation: take Metro Line Blue or Green and alight at either Baixa-Chiado or Terreiro Do Paço station respectively; several buses including lines 728, 735 stop nearby; tram line 15E also passes through here; if you’re driving parking spaces are available around Alfama district which is just short walk away.
Are there any special events held at Praça do Comércio?
Yes, Praça do Comércio is not only a tourist attraction but also a popular venue for various events throughout the year. These include cultural festivals, concerts, New Year’s Eve celebrations and even political rallies. During Christmas season, it hosts one of Lisbon’s biggest Christmas trees and markets. It’s always worth checking local event listings when planning your visit.
What are the opening hours of Praça do Comércio? Is there an admission fee?
The square itself is a public space open 24/7 with no admission fee required to enter or explore its exterior spaces. However, individual attractions within like Lisboa Story Centre or Arco da Rua Augusta have their own operating hours and may charge entrance fees. It’s recommended to check specific times and prices in advance.