Edinburgh Castle, perched high above the Scottish capital on an ancient volcanic plug known as Castle Rock, is a place of immense historical significance and architectural grandeur. This iconic fortress has been at the heart of Scotland’s story for over 1,000 years and continues to captivate visitors with its remarkable history, stunning views over Edinburgh city centre and beyond.
The History of Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle’s rich history dates back to the Iron Age when it served as a hill fort. The castle we see today began taking shape in the 12th century under King David I who built St Margaret’s Chapel – still standing strong as one of the oldest surviving buildings in Edinburgh.
The castle played a pivotal role during Scotland’s Wars of Independence in the 13th and 14th centuries. It frequently changed hands between English and Scottish forces until Robert Bruce led Scots to victory in 1314. However, most medieval structures were destroyed due to numerous sieges. What stands now mostly dates from after these events.
Exploring Edinburgh Castle
Touring this historic landmark offers plenty for history buffs and casual tourists alike. As you enter through its sturdy gates, you are greeted by statues representing Robert Bruce and William Wallace – two heroes who fought tirelessly for Scotland’s freedom.
A must-visit within is The Great Hall that was completed in 1511 for James IV where state ceremonies took place. With its impressive hammerbeam roof and displays of weaponry & armoury from different periods along with other artefacts gives us glimpses into Scotland’s past royal life.
Crown Jewels And Stone Of Destiny
You can’t leave without seeing Crown Jewels Exhibition which houses some iconic symbols: Crown Sceptre & Sword gifted by Pope Alexander VI to James IV in 1494, and the Stone of Destiny – used for centuries in the coronation of monarchs. The stone was returned to Scotland from Westminster Abbey in 1996 after being taken by Edward I in 1296.
The One O’Clock Gun
Another highlight is the firing of the One o’Clock Gun, a tradition dating back to 1861 when it served as a time signal for ships on River Forth. This ritual continues every day except Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day.
St Margaret’s Chapel And Mons Meg
Do visit St Margaret’s Chapel – Edinburgh Castle’s oldest surviving building known for its beautiful stained-glass windows depicting saints including Andrew and Columba. Another intriguing sight is Mons Meg – one of Europe’s oldest siege guns gifted by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy to James II in 1457.
Panoramic Views From Castle Esplanade
No trip would be complete without taking some time out on Castle Esplanade where you can enjoy panoramic views over Edinburgh city centre towards Firth of Forth- an unforgettable sight especially at sunset!
The National War Museum Of Scotland
Last but not least, step into National War Museum within castle grounds that houses military artefacts & memorabilia tracing Scottish military history over several centuries. It gives us insights into battles fought, lives lost & heroes born.
In conclusion, Edinburgh Castle isn’t just a historic monument; it’s an emblematic symbol representing Scotland’s turbulent past and indomitable spirit. Its walls echo stories from yesteryears that shaped this nation making it an unmissable attraction while visiting this beautiful city!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours and ticket prices for Edinburgh Castle?
The castle is open seven days a week. From October to March, it’s open from 9:30 am to 5 pm, with last entry at 4 pm. From April to September, it’s open from 9:30 am to 6 pm, with last entry at 5 pm. Ticket prices vary depending on age and concessions but generally range between £15-£17 for adults and £9-£10 for children aged between five and fifteen years old.
What is the historical significance of Edinburgh Castle?
Edinburgh Castle has played a central role in Scotland’s history both as royal residence and as military stronghold. The castle was involved in many historical conflicts since its inception during the reign of David I in the twelfth century until the Jacobite Rising in mid-eighteenth century. It also houses Scotland’s crown jewels (the Crown, Sceptre, Sword of State) and Stone of Destiny used for coronation ceremonies.
Is there any special event or festival that takes place at Edinburgh Castle?
Yes! One of the most famous events held annually at Edinburgh Castle is The Royal Military Tattoo which features musicians from around the world performing live on its esplanade every August as part of Edinburgh Festival season.
Are there guided tours available inside Edinburgh Castle?
Absolutely! Free guided tours by experienced guides are included within your admission ticket price. They can provide you with fascinating insights into castle’s history including tales about legendary figures like Mary Queen Scots who gave birth here to James VI & I.
Are there dining facilities available inside Edinburgh Castle?
Certainly! There are several options where visitors can enjoy food or drinks. The Redcoat Café offers a casual dining experience with stunning views of the city, while Queen Anne Tearoom is perfect for afternoon tea. There’s also The Portcullis Shop where you can buy traditional Scottish food and drink to take away.
