England is home to many historical and architectural marvels, but few can rival the grandeur of Durham Cathedral. Located in the heart of Durham city, this iconic landmark stands as a testament to England’s rich history and tradition.
The History of Durham Cathedral
Durham Cathedral has a history that dates back almost 1,000 years. It was built in 1093 AD by Bishop William de St-Calais on the site where St Cuthbert had been buried over two centuries earlier. The cathedral was initially intended as a place of worship for Benedictine monks but later evolved into one of Britain’s most revered religious sites.
The cathedral holds significant importance due its association with several important historical figures including Saint Bede – also known as ‘the Venerable Bede’ – who is widely regarded as the father of English history. His remains are interred alongside those of St Cuthbert within the confines of this magnificent structure.
Architectural Significance
Durham Cathedral is renowned for its Romanesque architecture which sets it apart from other cathedrals in England. Its innovative use of ribbed vaulting makes it one amongst only three buildings in England to feature such design during that period.
This impressive feat not only marked an evolution in architectural style but also provided greater stability to structures allowing them to reach new heights – quite literally! This innovation contributed significantly towards shaping Gothic architecture which emerged shortly afterwards across Europe.
A World Heritage Site
In recognition for its outstanding universal value, Durham Cathedral along with adjacent Durham Castle were together designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. They represent some exceptional examples from Norman times both architecturally and historically; their significance further enhanced by their role within intellectual development during medieval era.
Inside the Cathedral
The interior of Durham Cathedral is as impressive as its exterior. The cathedral boasts a series of intricate stained glass windows, which cast beautiful light patterns on the stone floors. The Nave, Quire and Transepts all feature stunning examples of Norman architecture with their massive columns and rounded arches.
Among other notable features within the cathedral are: The Shrine of St Cuthbert, an ornate monument to one of Northern England’s most revered saints; Galilee Chapel – home to tomb of Venerable Bede; and Neville Screen – a grand 14th century partition that separates sanctuary from high altar area adorned with statues depicting various biblical figures.
Climbing the Tower
If you’re physically up for it, climbing Durham Cathedral’s Central Tower is an absolute must-do activity. Standing at over 66 metres (216 feet) in height, this tower provides breathtaking panoramic views across historic cityscape and surrounding countryside. It’s worth noting though that this climb involves ascending approximately 325 steps so it may not be suitable for everyone!
Visitor Information
Durham Cathedral welcomes visitors throughout year except during certain religious events when access may be restricted. Admission into cathedral itself is free although donations are always appreciated to help maintain this important piece of history for future generations to enjoy.
Tours are available where knowledgeable guides provide insight into rich history associated with site while pointing out key architectural elements along way. There’s also a gift shop selling unique souvenirs plus café offering refreshments after your exploration around premises.
No visit to North East England would be complete without paying homage to majestic Durham Cathedral – a remarkable symbol both spiritually and architecturally speaking that has stood test time since medieval era!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Durham Cathedral?
Durham Cathedral is generally open to visitors from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM Monday through Saturday, and from 12:30 PM to 5:00 PM on Sundays. However, these times can vary due to religious services or special events. It’s always a good idea to check the cathedral’s official website for any changes before planning your visit.
Is there an entrance fee for visiting Durham Cathedral?
No, entry into Durham Cathedral is free as it is an active place of worship. However, donations are greatly appreciated in order to help maintain this historic building for future generations. There may be fees associated with specific tours or special exhibitions within the cathedral.
What historical significance does Durham Cathedral hold?
Durham Cathedral holds immense historical significance as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture in England. Built between AD1096 and AD1135, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 along with nearby Durham Castle which together represent unique architectural achievements from this period. The cathedral also houses relics like St Cuthbert’s coffin and Bede’s remains that have attracted pilgrims over centuries.
Are guided tours available at Durham Cathedral?
Yes, guided tours are available at Durham Cathedral and they provide an excellent way to learn more about its history and architecture. These include regular daily tours led by knowledgeable guides who volunteer their time sharing fascinating stories about the cathedral’s past and present life. Specialised tower tours offering panoramic views over historic Durham City are also offered but require separate tickets.
Can I take photographs inside Durham Cathedral?
In general photography (including filming) without flash is allowed inside most areas of the cathedral except during services out of respect for those who come to pray. However, there are certain areas where photography is not permitted due to conservation concerns or security reasons. Always look out for signs indicating these restrictions and when in doubt, ask a cathedral staff member.
