Coimbra, a city steeped in history and culture located in central Portugal, is home to one of the country’s oldest universities. However, this isn’t all that Coimbra has to offer. Among its many attractions is an enchanting green space known as Jardim da Sereia or “Mermaid’s Garden”. This charming garden offers visitors a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets.
A Brief History
Jardim da Sereia was first established in the 18th century by Quinta de Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz Farm), which belonged to Benedictine monks at that time. The park was designed by renowned architect William Elsden and his team who were inspired by French and Italian gardens of the period.
The name ‘Jardim da Sereia’ translates directly as ‘Mermaid’s Garden’. It derives its name from a stone statue depicting Triton, a mythological Greek god who was often represented as a merman – half man half fish – hence leading locals to refer it as ‘The Mermaid’s Garden’. Over time, this nickname became official.
Highlights of Jardim da Sereia
The entrance to Jardim da Sereia is marked by an impressive baroque gate called Portão dos Arcos or Arch Gate. This monumental marble gate features intricate carvings representing biblical scenes such as Adam and Eve being expelled from Paradise.
Inside Jardim da Seraia are numerous statues scattered throughout the park including those depicting other Greek gods like Apollo and Diana. There are also several busts of famous Portuguese figures such as poet António Nobre and mathematician Pedro Nunes adding further historic significance to this beautiful garden.
The centerpiece of the garden is undoubtedly Fonte das Lágrimas or Fountain of Tears. This beautiful fountain was inspired by a tragic love story between Inês de Castro and King Pedro I of Portugal. The legend says that the tears shed by Inês after being murdered on orders of King Afonso IV, were transformed into small springs feeding this charming fountain.
Enjoying Jardim da Sereia
Jardim da Sereia provides an oasis in the heart of Coimbra where visitors can relax amidst lush greenery, listen to the soothing sounds of water from its fountains or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll along its well-maintained paths.
The park also hosts various cultural events throughout the year including concerts, theatre performances and art exhibitions making it a vibrant part of Coimbra’s cultural scene. It is not uncommon to see local artists sketching under the shade of trees or children playing near one of many ponds dotted around this picturesque garden.
Visiting Jardim da Sereia
Jardim da Sereia is open every day from dawn until dusk with free admission making it accessible for everyone who wishes to explore this historic garden at their own pace.
The park is easily reachable on foot from most parts of Coimbra but there are also several bus lines that stop nearby for those preferring public transportation. There’s no dedicated parking lot so if you’re driving, finding street parking might be your best bet.
In conclusion, whether you’re looking for a quiet place to unwind during your visit to Coimbra or interested in exploring more about Portuguese history and culture – don’t miss out on visiting Jardim da Sereia!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Jardim da Sereia and where is it located?
The Jardim da Sereia, also known as Parque de Santa Cruz, is a beautiful city park in Coimbra, Portugal. It’s situated at the entrance of the high part of the city near Praça da República. This historical garden dates back to the 18th century and features baroque-style elements including statues, fountains and a stunning gateway flanked by two towers.
What are the opening hours for Jardim da Sereia?
Jardim da Sereia is open to visitors all year round. The park does not have specific opening or closing times which makes it easily accessible for early morning walks or late evening strolls. However, it’s recommended that visitors go during daylight hours for safety reasons and to fully appreciate its beauty.
What can I see and do at Jardim da Sereia?
The main attraction of Jardim da Sereia is its tranquil atmosphere combined with historic architectural elements. Visitors can admire intricate statues depicting mythical creatures like tritons (mermen) – from which comes the name “Mermaid’s Garden”. There are also several water features including ponds filled with ducks and other birds. The central fountain called ‘Fonte das Lágrimas’ adds an enchanting touch to this serene setting. Besides exploring these attractions, you can relax on one of many benches under shady trees or stroll along manicured paths amidst lush greenery.
Is there any historical significance attached to Jardim Da Sereia?
Absolutely! Dating back to 1725, this garden was created by Quinta de Santa Cruz monks who wanted a peaceful place for meditation outside their convent walls. The garden’s architecture reflects the baroque style prevalent during that period. The park gate, known as Porta Férrea, is an iconic symbol of Coimbra and a remarkable example of 18th-century Portuguese ironwork.
Can I visit Jardim da Sereia with kids?
Jardim da Sereia makes for a great family outing. Kids will enjoy watching ducks in the pond and exploring various statues throughout the park. It’s also a perfect place to have a picnic or simply let children run around freely in nature while adults relax on benches or walk along tree-lined paths. However, please note there are no specific playground facilities within the park.
