Located in the heart of Portugal, steeped in history and boasting a rich cultural heritage, Coimbra is a city that begs to be explored. One of its most iconic landmarks is Sé Velha (Old Cathedral), an imposing Romanesque structure that stands as a testament to the city’s historical significance.
The History of Sé Velha
Sé Velha was built during the second half of the 12th century, following the Battle of Ourique when Afonso Henriques declared himself King of Portugal. This cathedral has stood witness to many significant events throughout Portuguese history including being used as fortress during Reconquista period.
The construction began around 1162 and completed by 1184 under Bishop Miguel Salomão. The building reflects transitional architecture from Romanesque to Gothic style which can be seen in its robust exterior with narrow windows and fortified walls reminiscent of a castle more than religious institution.
Architectural Highlights
This cathedral’s design represents one of the finest examples of Romanesque architecture in Portugal. The main façade features two sturdy towers on each side framing an ornate central doorway adorned with sculptures depicting biblical scenes such as Daniel in Lion’s den or Sacrifice Isaac among others.
The interior is equally impressive with three naves separated by massive columns supporting round arches leading up towards high altar at end where you’ll find magnificent retable made out marble dating back 16th century. Noteworthy too are cloisters constructed between late 12th early 13th centuries presenting elegant double archways resting on delicate twin columns decorated with carved capitals featuring animal motifs and geometric patterns.
A Journey into Religious Artifacts
In addition to architectural wonders, Sé Velha houses numerous religious artifacts worth exploring. Among them are some exceptional pieces like silver processional cross from 14th century, a statue of Our Lady of the Assumption from the 15th century and an impressive collection of sacred vestments dating back to different periods.
Don’t miss out on visiting the cathedral’s treasury where you can admire an array of precious objects such as reliquaries, chalices and liturgical books. The highlight is undoubtedly the Gothic-style monstrance made in Lisbon at end of 15th century which stands as one most important pieces Portuguese gold work.
The Magic Surrounding Sé Velha
Beyond its historical and architectural significance, Sé Velha also holds special place in hearts locals due to traditions associated with University Coimbra. It’s here that students gather for “Serenata Monumental”, a night filled with Fado music during Queima das Fitas (Burning Ribbons) ceremony marking end academic year.
The area surrounding cathedral offers charming narrow streets lined traditional houses painted soft pastel colors offering perfect backdrop for leisurely stroll or photo opportunities. Take time explore quaint shops selling local crafts or stop by one cozy cafes enjoy typical Portuguese pastry accompanied strong coffee.
A Must-Visit Destination
If you’re planning visit Portugal, particularly Coimbra, make sure include Sé Velha your itinerary. Its stunning architecture combined rich history make it not just religious site but also cultural treasure worth exploring. Whether you’re history buff or simply someone who appreciates beautiful architecture, this cathedral will surely leave lasting impression making your trip unforgettable experience.
Frequently asked questions
What is Sé Velha and why is it significant?
Sé Velha, also known as the Old Cathedral of Coimbra, is one of Portugal’s most important Romanesque buildings. It was built in the 12th century after Afonso Henriques declared himself King of Portugal. The cathedral has been a symbol of power and faith throughout Portuguese history, surviving various invasions and natural disasters over centuries. Its architecture features influences from Moorish to Gothic styles, making it a fascinating site for those interested in art history.
How can I visit Sé Velha in Coimbra?
The Old Cathedral of Coimbra is located in the heart of Coimbra’s historical district and can be easily reached by foot or public transportation. The city itself has excellent train connections from major cities like Lisbon and Porto. Once you reach the city center, follow signs towards “Sé Velha”. There are guided tours available inside the cathedral which provide detailed information about its rich history.
What are the opening hours for Sé Velha?
Sé Velha typically opens at 10:00 AM every day except Sundays when it opens at 11:30 AM. Closing times vary depending on seasonality but generally range between 5:00 PM -7:00 PM (November-February) or up until 8:00 PM (March-October). However, these timings may change during religious holidays or special events so it’s advisable to check their official website ahead of your visit.
Is there an admission fee to enter Sé Velha?
Yes, there is a small admission fee to enter Sé Velha which goes towards its maintenance costs. As per latest updates, general tickets cost around €2 while reduced prices apply for children under age twelve and seniors over age 65. Please check the official website for most recent information as prices may vary.
What are some interesting features to look out for in Sé Velha?
Sé Velha is known for its remarkable Romanesque architecture, with highlights including the ornate rose window and fortress-like façade. Inside, don’t miss the Gothic-style main altar, beautiful cloisters featuring a mix of Renaissance and Manueline styles, and an impressive organ dating back to the early 18th century. The cathedral also offers stunning views of Coimbra from its upper levels which can be accessed via narrow staircases.
