In the heart of Portugal’s oldest city, Braga, lies a charming and historically rich square known as Praça da República. Often referred to by locals as ‘Arcada’, this bustling hub is more than just a meeting point for tourists and residents alike; it’s a testament to the city’s vibrant history and cultural significance.
Historical Significance
Praça da República has been an important part of Braga since its inception during the Roman era when it was known as Bracara Augusta. Its name has evolved over time, reflecting different eras in Portuguese history. The square was previously named Campo das Hortas due to its proximity to vegetable gardens (hortas), then later renamed Praça Nova (New Square) in 1715 after undergoing significant architectural changes.
The current name, Praça da República, was given after the establishment of the Republic in Portugal on October 5th, 1910. This change marked not only political transformation but also signaled new chapters for both Praça da República and Braga itself.
Architectural Highlights
A visit to Praça da República is akin to stepping back into various periods of time thanks largely due to its diverse architectural styles that range from classical Romanesque structures all through Baroque facades up until modern day designs.
The most notable feature is perhaps Vianna Fountain or Fonte do Vianna – an iconic fountain built-in 1773 which serves as a popular gathering spot today. It boasts four marble figures representing Justice, Wisdom, Strength and Moderation – values that were highly esteemed during Enlightenment period.
Another key structure surrounding the square is Arcada – an arcade style building dating back from late 18th century featuring neoclassical elements combined with traditional Portuguese architecture. Today, it houses cafes and shops offering a perfect blend of history and modernity.
Cultural Significance
Over the years, Praça da República has not only been an architectural marvel but also a cultural hub. It’s where locals gather for coffee at traditional kiosks under the Arcada or to simply enjoy the ambiance while immersing themselves in local culture.
The square is also home to Braga’s main tourist office which provides visitors with all necessary information about what to see and do in this historic city. Additionally, various events such as festivals, concerts, street performances are often held here making Praça da República a lively center of activity throughout the year.
Surrounding Attractions
Beyond its own charm, Praça da República serves as a gateway to other attractions within Braga. Just short walks away lie some of Braga’s most impressive landmarks like Cathedral of Braga – one of Portugal’s oldest cathedrals boasting beautiful Romanesque architecture; Santa Barbara Garden – known for its stunning baroque style garden layout filled with colorful flowers; and Raio Palace – an 18th-century Baroque-style palace turned museum displaying period furniture and artworks.
Final Thoughts
Praça da República is more than just a picturesque square nestled in downtown Braga. Its rich historical background interwoven with architectural splendor offers visitors an immersive experience into Portugal’s past while still enjoying present day conveniences. Whether you’re sipping coffee under the Arcada or exploring nearby attractions, every moment spent at Praça da República promises memories that will last a lifetime.
Frequently asked questions
What is the historical significance of Praça da República in Braga?
The Praça da República, often referred to as the Arcade due to its architectural style, has a rich history dating back to medieval times. It was formerly known as Campo das Hortas because it was initially an area dedicated to vegetable gardens. The square underwent significant changes in the 16th century when Archbishop Diogo de Sousa modernized Braga following Renaissance urban planning principles. In the late 18th century, further developments led by Carlos Amarante resulted in its current neoclassical design featuring an arcade that houses various shops and cafes. This square has been a central gathering place for locals and visitors alike throughout centuries.
What can I do at Praça da República?
Praça da República is not just a historic site but also a vibrant hub filled with activity. Visitors can enjoy dining at one of many restaurants or cafes located within the arcades surrounding the plaza, offering both local and international cuisines. There are also numerous shops selling traditional Portuguese goods such as ceramics and textiles for those interested in shopping. The fountain at its center provides an excellent photo opportunity against backdrop of beautiful architecture.
How do I get to Praça da República?
Braga’s public transportation system offers easy access to Praça da República from all around the city including train station which is only about ten minutes away by bus or taxi ride.The historic nature of this part of town means that parking may be limited so using public transport or walking if you’re staying nearby could be more convenient options.
Are there any special events held at Praça da República?
Absolutely! Being one of Braga’s main squares, it frequently hosts community events like concerts, markets, and festivals. One of the most significant events is Semana Santa or Holy Week when processions pass through this square. During Christmas season, it’s beautifully decorated with lights and a large tree making it a hub for holiday festivities.
What are some nearby attractions to Praça da República?
The location of Praça da República in the heart of Braga means that many other notable sites are within easy walking distance. The stunning Braga Cathedral, one of Portugal’s oldest cathedrals, is just around the corner. Other nearby sights include Garden of Santa Barbara and Theatro Circo – an early 20th-century theater offering regular performances.
