Stephansdom, also known as St. Stephen’s Cathedral, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Vienna (Wien), Austria. Every year, millions of tourists from around the world visit this magnificent architectural masterpiece to admire its intricate designs and learn about its rich history.
A Brief History
The foundation stone for Stephansdom was laid in 1137 under the reign of Leopold IV. The cathedral underwent several expansions and renovations over centuries with significant contributions from various Viennese architects and artists who shaped it into what we see today.
In 1258, a devastating fire destroyed much of the original Romanesque structure which led to a major reconstruction effort that lasted until 1511. This rebuilding phase saw the addition of Gothic elements that are prominent features in its current design.
During World War II, Stephansdom suffered severe damage during air raids but was quickly restored after war due to its symbolic importance for Austrian identity and national pride.
Architectural Marvels
The architecture of Stephansdom is predominantly Gothic with some Romanesque elements. It stands at an impressive height of approximately 136 meters making it one among tallest churches in Europe. Its multi-colored tile roof is particularly striking with zigzag patterns made up using nearly two hundred fifty thousand glazed tiles; each meticulously placed by hand!
Beyond just being visually stunning, every element within this cathedral tells a story from different eras – right down to smallest details like statues on exterior walls or stained glass windows inside chapel area.
The Towers
One cannot talk about Stephansdom without mentioning its four towers – each unique in their own way. The South Tower or ‘Steffl’ as locals call it stands tall at an astounding height of 136.4 meters and offers breathtaking views of the city for those willing to climb its 343 steps.
The North Tower, on the other hand, is shorter due to a halt in construction caused by lack of funds during the 15th century. Despite this, it houses Pummerin – one of the largest free-swinging church bells in Europe!
Interior Highlights
The interior of Stephansdom is equally impressive with its three naves decorated with stunningly intricate stone and woodwork. One can witness an array of artistic styles from Gothic rib vaults to Baroque altarpieces within these sacred walls.
Among many beautiful chapels inside cathedral, Wiener Neustädter Altar stands out for its vibrant colors and detailed carvings depicting scenes from life Christ. This remarkable piece dates back to late 14th century was originally intended as a private altar for Habsburg Duke Albrecht III.
Fascinating Crypts
Beneath the grandeur of Stephansdom lie several crypts that serve as final resting places for numerous members Viennese aristocracy including some Habsburg royalty. The most famous among them is Emperor Friedrich III’s tomb which took over 45 years complete! A visit here provides unique insight into Vienna’s past through lens death burial customs.
A Living Monument
Stephansdom continues be active place worship today hosting regular services concerts throughout year making it not just historical monument but also living testament Austria’s deep-rooted Christian faith culture.
In Conclusion
All said done, visiting Stephansdom isn’t simply about admiring architectural beauty or understanding history; it’s experience you carry home long after your trip ends—an experience steeped tradition spirituality artistry all at once. So next time you’re Wien, make sure this iconic cathedral tops your must-visit list!
Frequently asked questions
What is the history of Stephansdom in Wien?
The St. Stephen’s Cathedral, also known as Stephansdom, has a rich and storied history that dates back to the 12th century. It was originally built in Romanesque style but was later reconstructed in Gothic style after a fire ravaged it in 1258. The cathedral holds great significance not just for its architectural grandeur but also because it has been a witness to many important events in Austria’s history. For instance, famous Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart got married here and his funeral was held at this very place.
What are the opening hours of Stephansdom?
The cathedral is open all year round for visitors with varying timings according to seasons and days of the week. From Monday to Saturday, you can visit between 6:00 AM -10:00 PM during summers (April-October) and between 6:00 AM -10:00 PM during winters (November-March). On Sundays and public holidays, it opens from 7:00 AM –10:00 PM irrespective of season.
Are there any special attractions or features within Stephansdom?
Yes, there are several unique features inside St.Stephen’s Cathedral worth exploring! One such feature is its towering South Tower which stands at an impressive height of over 136 meters offering panoramic views across Vienna cityscape. You can climb up via its narrow staircase comprising around 343 steps! Another attraction is the Pummerin Bell housed within North tower; it’s one among largest free-swinging church bells across Europe.
The catacombs beneath cathedral hold remains of more than ten thousand individuals including some members from Habsburg dynasty making them another interesting spot.
Is there an entry fee for visiting Stephansdom?
Entry to the cathedral is free of charge. However, there are fees for some special attractions like ascending the South Tower, visiting the catacombs or entering the treasury where you can see a collection of religious artifacts and relics. Fees vary between 5-6 Euros for these attractions.
Are guided tours available at Stephansdom?
Yes, guided tours are available in both German and English languages which offer detailed insights about history and architecture of St.Stephen’s Cathedral. These tours usually last around 30 minutes covering various parts including catacombs and towers. It’s recommended to check with official website or contact visitor center regarding timings as they may vary.
