When you think of Vienna, Austria, images of grand baroque architecture, imperial palaces and world-class museums probably come to mind. But tucked away in the city’s Prater Park lies a peculiar attraction that is as intriguing as it is unusual – Republik Kugelmugel.
The Birth of Republik Kugelmugel
Born from the creative genius and rebellious spirit of Austrian artist Edwin Lipburger in 1971, Republik Kugelmugel was initially conceived as an architectural project. The name ‘Kugelmugel’ translates to ‘Sphere Hill’, which perfectly describes its unique design – a spherical house built on top of a hill.
Lipburger constructed this ball-shaped dwelling in Lower Austria but ran into problems with building authorities due to his refusal to follow certain regulations. Following disputes with government officials over construction permits and zoning laws, he declared his property an independent republic – hence the birth of “Republik Kugelmugel”.
A Struggle for Independence
In retaliation against perceived injustices by Austrian authorities, Lipburger began printing his own postage stamps and currency (the so-called “KuGeMu”). He even went so far as declaring himself head-of-state under the pseudonym “Edwin I”. His actions led him into legal trouble including fines and jail time for refusing court orders. However, public support eventually led to his pardon by then Austrian President Rudolf Kirchschläger.
Moving To Vienna
In 1984, after several years at odds with local authorities over its status and location outside Vienna city limits, Republik Kugelmugel was moved inside Prater Park near Vienna’s famous Riesenrad Ferris wheel. It remains there today encircled by a barbed-wire fence with numerous signs proclaiming its independence.
Republik Kugelmugel Today
Following Lipburger’s death in 2015, the future of Republik Kugelmugel was uncertain. However, Vienna city council decided to preserve it as a monument to freedom and individuality. The spherical house is now an eccentric tourist attraction that stands as a testament to one man’s determination and belief in his own autonomy.
The exterior of this unique dwelling is covered with over 7,000 names written in white paint – supporters from all around the world who have recognized its sovereignty or contributed financially towards its preservation. While you can’t actually go inside (it remains closed off for public), visitors are welcomed outside where they can appreciate this unusual structure and learn about its fascinating history through various information panels.
A Unique Attraction
In contrast to Vienna’s more traditional sights like Schönbrunn Palace or St. Stephen’s Cathedral, Republik Kugelmugel offers something completely different – a quirky slice of modern history wrapped up in art and architecture. Its oddness only adds to its charm making it well worth the visit while exploring Prater Park.
So if you’re planning your next trip to Vienna, make sure not just stick on the beaten path but also take some time out for an adventure into Austria’s micro-nation culture at Republik Kugelmugel!
Frequently asked questions
What is Republik Kugelmugel?
The Republik Kugelmugel is a micronation located in Vienna, Austria. It was declared independent by its founder and sole inhabitant, Edwin Lipburger, after disputes with the Austrian government over building permits for his spherical house. The name “Kugelmugel” translates to “Sphere Hill”. Despite being unrecognized by any other country or international organization, it has its own flag, stamps and even a national anthem.
Where exactly is Republik Kugelmugel located and how can I visit it?
Kugelmugel is situated at Antifaschismusplatz 2 in Vienna’s Prater amusement park. As of now, the inside of the sphere isn’t open to visitors due to preservation reasons. However, you can still view this unique structure from outside anytime during your visit to Prater Park.
What’s the historical significance of Republik Kugelmugel?
In 1976 artist Edwin Lipburger came into conflict with Austrian authorities over building permissions for his ball-shaped house which he built in Lower Austria originally. He declared independence as an act of civil disobedience against what he perceived as bureaucratic tyranny. In 1982 this sphere was forcibly moved into Prater Park by police where it became a tourist attraction and symbolized resistance against governmental power.
Can I buy souvenirs or memorabilia from Republik Kugelmunguel?
In past years when Edwin Lipburger was alive (he passed away in 2015), one could purchase unique items like homemade stamps directly from him but currently there are no official sources selling such items within Republic itself since it’s not open for public visits inside anymore.
What else is there to do nearby Republik Kugelmugel?
The Republik Kugelmugel is located in Vienna’s Prater Park, which is a large public park and home to one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. The park features attractions like the Wiener Riesenrad Ferris wheel, roller coasters, games and food stalls. Moreover, you can explore other landmarks such as Madame Tussauds Wax Museum or take a leisurely stroll down the Hauptallee – main avenue lined with chestnut trees.
