Michaelerplatz, located in the heart of Vienna’s historic city center, is a square that combines both modern and ancient history. This picturesque plaza offers visitors a glimpse into Vienna’s past and present through its stunning architecture and archaeological sites.
The History of Michaelerplatz
Michaelerplatz has been an integral part of Vienna for centuries. The square was named after the St. Michael’s Church (Michaelerkirche), which dates back to the 13th century and is one of the oldest churches in Vienna still standing today.
In Roman times, it was part of Vindobona, a military camp whose remains can be seen right on Michaelerplatz itself. The visible ruins are from two different periods – those from the late antique period (around AD 300) with large stone buildings and those from early antiquity (around AD 180) with wooden buildings.
The Hofburg Palace
No visit to Michaelerplatz would be complete without exploring Hofburg Palace. This grand imperial palace served as the seat of Habsburg rulers until 1918 when Austria became a republic following World War I.
The entrance via Michaelertor – also known as ‘the giant gate’ – leads directly into In der Burg courtyard inside Hofburg Palace complex.
The Looshaus
On one side of Michaelerplatz stands Looshaus, designed by renowned Austrian architect Adolf Loos at the beginning of the twentieth century. It represents Viennese Modernism in architecture with its unadorned facade – quite controversial at that time due to its stark contrast against Baroque-style structures around it like Hofburg Palace.
Roman Ruins
In addition to these architectural wonders, you will also find Roman ruins excavated between 1989 and 1991 in the middle of Michaelerplatz. These ruins were part of a larger Roman settlement named Vindobona, which existed from the first to the fifth century AD. Visitors can view these ancient remains through a glass covering, offering an intriguing glimpse into Vienna’s past.
The Statue
In the center of Michaelerplatz stands a statue known as ‘Der Siegende’ (The Victor). This bronze statue was created by Austrian sculptor Josef Müllner in 1926 and symbolizes Austria’s victory and recovery after World War I.
Shopping at Kohlmarkt
If you’re interested in high-end shopping, head over to Kohlmarkt street leading off from Michaelerplatz. It is one of Vienna’s most exclusive shopping districts with international luxury brands like Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Gucci and local jewellers such as Wagner or Schullin having their boutiques here.
Dining Options
After exploring all that Michaelerplatz has to offer, enjoy some traditional Viennese cuisine or international dishes at one of many restaurants around this square – like Café Griensteidl which was once frequented by famous Austrian writers or Palmenhaus restaurant located inside Burggarten park just behind Hofburg Palace.
To sum up: Whether you’re fascinated by history and architecture or looking for some retail therapy followed by fine dining – there’s something for everyone at Michaelerplatz!
Frequently asked questions
What is the significance of Michaelerplatz in Vienna?
The Michaelerplatz, located in the heart of Vienna, holds significant historical and cultural importance. It’s one of the most famous squares in the city and a hub for both locals and tourists alike. The square is bordered by two architectural masterpieces: Hofburg Palace to its south and Looshaus to its north. The former has been a seat of power since centuries, housing Austrian rulers from Habsburgs to modern-day Presidents. Looshaus, on the other hand, represents early 20th century modernist architecture.
What are some must-visit attractions at Michaelerplatz?
Michaelerplatz offers several attractions for visitors. One can explore the impressive Hofburg Palace complex with its museums such as Sisi Museum or Imperial Apartments. Just opposite it stands Looshaus – an example of Viennese Modernism designed by architect Adolf Loos.
In addition to these buildings, there’s a Roman archaeological site right in middle of square that showcases ruins dating back nearly 2000 years! Visitors should also not miss St.Michael’s Church after which this square gets its name.
Last but not least; enjoy horse-drawn carriage rides available here or simply sit at one among many outdoor cafes around enjoying beautiful views.
How can I reach Michaelerplatz via public transportation?
You can easily access Michaelerplatz using Vienna’s excellent public transport system. If you’re traveling by subway (U-Bahn), take line U1 or U4 and get off at Karlsplatz station then transfer onto tram line D towards Oper/Kärntner Ring/Oper stop followed by short walk.
Alternatively if you’re travelling from Westbahnhof train station; take tram line G till Burgring/Hofburg stop directly reaching near square.
Are there any special events or festivals held at Michaelerplatz?
Michaelerplatz is a lively hub of activities throughout the year. One of the most popular events is Vienna’s annual Christmas Market that transforms the square into a winter wonderland. There are also many concerts and cultural performances held in St.Michael’s Church providing unique experiences for visitors.
During summer, Hofburg Palace hosts various classical music concerts featuring works from famous composers like Mozart and Strauss which shouldn’t be missed.
What dining options are available around Michaelerplatz?
Around Michaelerplatz, you’ll find numerous dining options to choose from. Café Griensteidl on the square itself offers traditional Viennese cuisine and pastries in an old-world setting. For those looking for high-end culinary experiences, Restaurant Vestibül inside Burgtheater serves gourmet dishes with local ingredients.
If you’re seeking international fare; try ON restaurant serving Asian fusion food or Zum Schwarzen Kameel known for its Austrian-Italian menu.
