Secession in Wien, or Vienna Secession, is not just a chapter of history; it’s an architectural gem and a cultural institution that continues to inspire art lovers from around the world. Founded in 1897 by Gustav Klimt, Koloman Moser, Josef Hoffmann, Joseph Maria Olbrich, Max Kurzweil and others as a progressive alliance of artists against the conservative Viennese Künstlerhaus.
The Birth of Vienna Secession
The term ‘secession’ was used to describe this movement because these artists seceded or broke away from the traditional style of art practiced at that time. The main goal was to provide young and unconventional Austrian artists with opportunities to present their work. They wanted freedom for experimentation without any economic constraints imposed by conventional galleries.
Famous Artists Associated with Vienna Secession
Gustav Klimt is perhaps the most famous artist associated with this movement. He served as its first president until he left in 1905 due to internal disagreements over artistic concepts. Other noteworthy members included Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka who continued pushing boundaries within visual arts during their time.
Architectural Brilliance: The Secession Building
In 1898 under the guidance of Joseph Maria Olbrich, one of its founding members and architect par excellence – The Secession building came into existence. Known for its distinctive dome made up entirely out of golden laurel leaves (often referred affectionately as “the golden cabbage”), it stands proudly on Karlsplatz today serving both as an exhibition space showcasing contemporary art forms along with works from secessionist era while also being itself a symbol representing breakaway spirit which gave birth to this movement.
Beethoven Frieze: A Masterpiece within the Secession Building
One of the most significant works inside this building is Gustav Klimt’s Beethoven Frieze. This monumental piece, created for a 1902 exhibition, was inspired by Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony and is considered as one of Klimt’s masterpieces. The frieze depicts mankind’s search for happiness in a suffering world – an enduring theme that resonates even today.
Vienna Secession: A lasting Impact on Art & Architecture
The Vienna Secession had a profound impact not just on art but also architecture and design. It encouraged artists to explore new mediums and techniques, leading to innovations in graphic design, furniture making, ceramics and textiles among others. It played a crucial role in shaping what we now know as modernism.
A Must-Visit Attraction Today
Today the Vienna Secession continues to be an important platform for contemporary art while preserving its rich history through regular exhibitions showcasing works from secessionist era along with those from emerging talents worldwide. Whether you’re an art aficionado or simply someone who appreciates history and culture – The Vienna Secession offers something unique that should not be missed during your visit to Austria’s capital city.
In Conclusion
The Vienna Secession represents more than just a movement; it embodies the spirit of innovation, freedom of expression, creativity at its best which has left behind an indelible mark on Viennese culture enriching it manifold over time. So when you are next planning your trip don’t forget to include this gem into your itinerary!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Secession in Wien and why is it significant?
The Vienna Secession, also known as the Union of Austrian Artists or simply the Secession, is an art movement that was founded in 1897 by a group of Austrian artists who had resigned from the Association of Austrian Artists. The building itself, located in Vienna (Wien), Austria, is considered an iconic example of Art Nouveau architecture. It was designed by Joseph Maria Olbrich to serve as an exhibition space for artistic exploration outside traditional norms. The significance lies not only within its architectural value but also its historical role in promoting modernist ideas and fostering groundbreaking works such as Gustav Klimt’s “Beethoven Frieze”.
How can I visit the Secession Building in Wien?
The Secession Building is open to visitors all year round except on Mondays. You can purchase tickets directly at their ticket office during opening hours or online through their official website. The location offers guided tours which are highly recommended for those interested in learning more about its history and significance.
What exhibitions can I see at the Secession Building?
The Vienna Secession hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions throughout the year showcasing both contemporary and historic art pieces. These exhibits often feature international artists alongside local talents providing a diverse range of styles and mediums to explore. However, one permanent installation you shouldn’t miss while visiting is Gustav Klimt’s “Beethoven Frieze”, a monumental artwork housed inside.
Where exactly is the Vienna Secession located?
The Vienna secession building stands proudly near Karlsplatz Metro Station, specifically at Friedrichstraße 12, 1010 Wien, Austria – right at heart of city center area with easy access via public transportation including metro lines U1, U2, and U4. There are also numerous nearby attractions such as the Naschmarkt or Vienna State Opera.
What does the Secession’s motto “To every age its art. To art its freedom.” mean?
The motto of the Vienna Secession translates to “Der Zeit ihre Kunst. Der Kunst ihre Freiheit” in German which means “To every age its art. To art its freedom”. This slogan encapsulates the group’s belief that each era should have an artistic expression reflective of contemporary life and ideas whilst asserting that true Art should be free from any external constraints like traditional norms or societal expectations.
