Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is known for its rich history and stunning architecture. One such architectural marvel that stands out in this beautiful city is Peterskirche or St. Peter’s Church. Nestled amidst modern buildings and bustling streets, Peterskirche offers a serene retreat to those who wish to explore Vienna’s past.
The History of Peterskirche
Peterskirche traces its roots back to the Early Middle Ages with the first mention of a church on this site dating back to 1137. The original Romanesque church was allegedly founded by Charlemagne around 800 AD, but there are no surviving records confirming this claim.
In 1701, Emperor Leopold I ordered a new Baroque style building designed by architect Gabriele Montani which was completed in 1733 under Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt’s supervision. This new structure replaced the old Romanesque church whose condition had deteriorated over time.
Architectural Splendour
Peterskirche showcases one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in Vienna. Its oval interior layout is adorned with intricate stucco work and gilded decorations reflecting both Rococo and early Classicism influences.
The high altar features an impressive altarpiece titled “The Healing of the Lame Man” painted by Martino Altomonte while frescoes adorning dome depict “Coronation Of Virgin Mary”, painted by Johann Michael Rottmayr between 1713-16.
Beneath The Surface: The Crypts
Underneath Peterskirche lies two crypts that were used as burial grounds until 1783 when Joseph II banned burials within city limits due to hygiene concerns. These crypts house remains from previous centuries, including those of the church’s patrons and benefactors.
Music at Peterskirche
Peterskirche is not only a place for spiritual contemplation but also a venue for music performances. Its excellent acoustics make it an ideal setting for concerts. The church organ, built in 1751 by Johann Hencke and later restored in 1998, features prominently in these performances.
The Church Today
Today, Peterskirche continues to serve as a parish church under the jurisdiction of Opus Dei. It remains one of Vienna’s most visited tourist attractions due to its historical significance and architectural grandeur.
Visiting Peterskirche
Peterskirche is located on Peterplatz, just off Graben Street in central Vienna. It is open daily with free admission although donations are appreciated. Visitors can explore the stunning interiors or attend one of the regular Masses held throughout the week.
In conclusion, whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or history buff or simply someone seeking tranquillity amidst your travel hustle; Peterskirche offers something for everyone making it a must-visit destination when you’re next in Vienna!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Peterskirche in Wien?
Peterskirche, or St. Peter’s Church, in Vienna generally opens from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays and public holidays, it opens at 9:00 AM and closes at 9:00 PM. However, these timings may change during special occasions or events so it is advisable to check their official website before planning your visit.
What is the history of Peterskirche in Wien?
The current baroque structure of Peterskirche was built between 1701 and 1733 but its history dates back to the Early Middle Ages. The first mention of a church dedicated to Saint Peter in this location was around A.D.800 when Charlemagne founded a monastery here. Over centuries, various structures were erected and destroyed due to fires until finally the present-day edifice was constructed under Emperor Leopold I.
Where is Peterskirche located in Vienna?
Peterskirche is centrally located within Vienna’s Innere Stadt (Inner City) district on Petersplatz just off Graben street which is one of the most famous streets in central Vienna known for shopping and historical sites. It’s only about a five-minute walk from Stephansplatz where you will find St Stephen’s Cathedral – another iconic landmark.
How can I get tickets for concerts held at Peterskirke?
Peterskirke hosts numerous classical music concerts throughout the year thanks to its excellent acoustics that make it an ideal venue for such performances. Tickets can be purchased online through various ticketing platforms like Eventim or directly at the door prior to concert start time depending upon availability.
Is there any dress code requirement for visiting Peterskirche?
While there is no strict dress code for visiting Peterskirke, it’s important to remember that it is a place of worship. Therefore, visitors are expected to dress modestly out of respect. Avoid wearing revealing clothes or hats inside the church and try to maintain silence as much as possible.
