Located in the heart of Silves, a charming town in Portugal’s Algarve region, lies an unexpected treasure that transports visitors back to the times of Moorish rule – the Cisterna Islâmica da Rua do Castelo. This ancient Islamic cistern is one of the few remaining structures from when Silves was known as Xelb and served as a major cultural and economic hub during Portugal’s Islamic period.
A Peek into History
The Cisterna Islâmica da Rua do Castelo dates back to between the 11th and 12th centuries during Al-Andalus times, when much of Spain and Portugal were under Muslim control. It was constructed using taipa (rammed earth), a traditional building technique common in this era. The cistern served as an essential water storage system for residents living within the castle walls, ensuring they had access to fresh water even during periods of siege or drought.
Architectural Marvel
This historic site offers more than just a glimpse into medieval life; it also showcases impressive architectural techniques used by its builders. Despite being over nine centuries old, parts of this structure are still intact today thanks to their ingenious design.
The main feature is undoubtedly its large underground chamber which measures approximately 10 meters long by 5 meters wide with a maximum depth reaching up to 4 meters. The ceiling consists of five barrel vaults supported by four pillars made from brick masonry work – all built without any modern machinery or technology!
A Journey Underground
Visiting this site involves descending down narrow steps into what feels like another world entirely – cool, damp and echoing with history. As you explore further inside, take note of how dimly lit it is despite having three small openings at ground level providing the only source of natural light. This was a strategic design feature to prevent algae from growing in the stored water, ensuring it remained clean and drinkable.
Discovering Hidden Secrets
A tour around this cistern is not just about admiring its architectural prowess; it’s also an opportunity to discover hidden secrets of Silves’ past. Archaeological excavations carried out in 1986 uncovered numerous artifacts including ceramic pieces, coins and animal bones which provide insights into daily life during that period.
The Cisterna Today
In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and promote this historical gem as part of Silves’ rich cultural heritage. The site has been classified as a Property of Public Interest by the Portuguese government due to its significance in understanding Portugal’s Islamic history.
Today, visitors can explore the cistern with guided tours offering detailed explanations about its history and function. It may be less well-known compared to other attractions like Silves Castle or Cathedral but visiting this ancient structure offers an intimate experience steeped in history that should not be missed.
How To Visit?
The Cisterna Islâmica da Rua do Castelo is located near the castle within walking distance from most parts of town. It’s open for public visits throughout the year except on certain holidays. As space inside is limited due to its original design, group visits need prior booking while individuals can drop by whenever they wish during opening hours.
This unique piece of history provides a fascinating look at how our ancestors lived centuries ago – their resourcefulness, creativity and resilience are truly inspiring! So next time you find yourself wandering through charming streets of Silves don’t forget to step back in time with a visit to this extraordinary relic from Portugal’s Islamic past!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Cisterna Islâmica da Rua do Castelo in Silves?
The Cisterna Islâmica da Rua do Castelo, also known as the Islamic Cistern of Castle Street, is a historical site located in Silves, Portugal. This ancient cistern dates back to the 11th century and was used during the Moorish occupation of Portugal for water storage. It’s an important archaeological landmark that provides insight into the history and architecture of that era.
What makes this location significant?
This Islamic cistern is one of very few surviving examples from its time period. Its architectural style reflects Almohad influence, which was predominant during its construction in the 11th century. The structure features a unique ribbed vaulted ceiling constructed with small bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern – a characteristic feature of Moroccan architecture from this period. The significance lies not only within its historical value but also within its engineering feat; it demonstrates advanced knowledge on water management systems practiced by Moors at that time.
How can I visit Cisterna Islâmica da Rua do Castelo?
The cistern is located on Castle Street (Rua do Castelo) near Silves Castle and can be easily reached by foot or car from anywhere within town. There are no specific visiting hours as it’s an open-air monument visible throughout day and night. However, please respect local regulations regarding noise levels and cleanliness when visiting such historic sites.
Is there any entrance fee for visiting this place?
No, there isn’t any admission fee to visit the Islamic Cistern of Castle Street since it’s an outdoor monument situated along public space. Visitors can freely admire this piece of history without having to pay anything.
What else is there to do in the area?
Silves is a town rich with history, and there are plenty of other things to see and explore. Nearby attractions include Silves Castle, an impressive Moorish fortress; the Gothic Cathedral of Silves; and the Archaeological Museum which houses artifacts from various periods of local history. The town also has charming streets lined with traditional Portuguese houses, shops selling local crafts, cafes serving delicious regional cuisine and wine bars where you can taste famous Algarve wines.
