Located in the heart of Santiago de Compostela, Praza do Obradoiro is a place that resonates with history and beauty. This iconic square has been the final destination for countless pilgrims who have traversed the Camino de Santiago over many centuries. Enclosed by architectural masterpieces that span several epochs, this grand plaza offers an immersive experience into Spain’s rich cultural heritage.
The History of Praza do Obradoiro
Praza do Obradoiro derives its name from ‘Obradoiro’, which translates to workshop in Galician language. The term refers to the stonemasons’ workshops that were established here during the construction of Santiago Cathedral’s baroque façade in the 18th century. Over time, this square has witnessed numerous historical events and transformations, reflecting different periods and styles through its surrounding structures.
Santiago Cathedral: A Masterpiece on Display
Dominating one side of Praza do Obradoiro is undoubtedly its most famous edifice – Santiago Cathedral. Its western façade overlooking the plaza was built between 1738-1750 under architect Fernando de Casas Novoa’s guidance. This magnificent structure stands as a testament to Spanish Baroque architecture with intricate carvings depicting biblical scenes and figures.
The cathedral holds immense significance as it supposedly houses St James’ remains (Santiago), one of Jesus Christ’s apostles whose tomb was discovered here around AD 814 leading King Alfonso II to build a chapel on this site which eventually evolved into today’s cathedral complex.
The towering spires reaching out towards heaven above are symbolic beacons guiding countless pilgrims completing their journey along Camino de Santiago each year.
Rajoy Palace: Power & Prestige
To your right when facing the cathedral, stands the imposing Rajoy Palace (Pazo de Raxoi), a neoclassical marvel that was commissioned by Archbishop Bartolomé Rajoy Losada in 1766. Originally designed to house Santiago’s seminary, it now serves as the City Hall and Galicia’s regional government headquarters.
The façade is adorned with numerous sculptures representing different moments of Spain’s history including a central figure of St James on horseback leading his followers into battle against Moors. This demonstrates not only its historical importance but also its significance to Spanish cultural identity.
Hostal dos Reis Católicos: A Noble Gesture
On your left when facing the cathedral lies Hostal dos Reis Católicos, built in 1499 under Catholic monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella’s orders. This Gothic-Renaissance building initially served as a royal hospital providing rest for weary pilgrims who had completed their journey along Camino de Santiago.
Today, this historic structure functions as one of Spain’s most luxurious parador hotels while still retaining many original features such as four beautiful courtyards named after each Evangelist: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John respectively.
Colegio San Jerónimo: The Seat of Learning
In front of Hostal dos Reis Católicos stands Colegio San Jerónimo (College of St Jerome) which has been University of Santiago de Compostela’s rectorate since 16th century. Its Plateresque-style façade adds another layer to Praza do Obradoiro architectural tapestry reflecting intellectual pursuits nurtured here over centuries.
This square truly encapsulates essence and spirit behind city’s motto ‘Iacobus’ meaning ‘St James’, serving both as an end point for spiritual journeys undertaken by countless pilgrims and as a starting point for exploring Santiago de Compostela’s rich cultural heritage.
Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast or spiritual seeker, Praza do Obradoiro offers an unforgettable experience that transcends time. So next time you find yourself in Santiago de Compostela, make sure to visit this historic square and immerse yourself in its captivating charm!
Frequently asked questions
What is the historical significance of Praza do Obradoiro in Santiago de Compostela?
The Praza do Obradoiro is the heart of Santiago de Compostela and holds significant historical importance. Named after the ‘Obradoiro’ workshop of stonemasons that worked on the cathedral during the 18th century, it’s surrounded by buildings that represent different periods in Galician history. The most famous among these is the Santiago Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its Romanesque structure and Baroque facade where pilgrims conclude their journey along Camino de Santiago. Other notable buildings include Hostal dos Reis Católicos (a former royal hospital), Pazo de Raxoi (the city hall), and San Xerome College.
How can I get to Praza do Obradoiro?
Praza do Obradoiro is situated at the center of historic Santiago de Compostela, which makes it easily accessible from various parts of town. If you’re staying within the old town area, you can reach it by foot while enjoying narrow winding streets lined with traditional Galician architecture. For those outside this area or coming from other cities like A Coruña or Vigo, public transportation such as buses or trains are available to bring you into central Santiago where you can walk towards Praza do Obradoiro.
What activities can be done at Praza do Obradoiro?
Praza do Obradoiro offers a range of activities for visitors beyond admiring its architectural grandeur. You can explore each building around it: tour inside the cathedral, visit museums housed within Hostal dos Reis Católicos and San Xerome College or take photos against Pazo de Raxoi’s neoclassical facade. The plaza itself is a great place to people-watch, particularly pilgrims who’ve just completed their Camino journey. Throughout the year, various cultural events and festivals also take place in this square.
What are the opening hours of Praza do Obradoiro?
Praza do Obradoiro is an open public space and can be visited at any time of day or night. However, individual buildings surrounding it have specific operating hours. For instance, Santiago Cathedral generally opens from 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM but these timings may vary depending on religious services or special occasions. It’s advisable to check official websites for up-to-date information before planning your visit.
Are there restaurants or cafes nearby Praza do Obradoiro?
Yes, numerous dining options are available around Praza do Obradoiro catering to different tastes and budgets. From traditional Galician cuisine served in historic stone houses to modern tapas bars offering local wines – you’ll find plenty within walking distance of the square. There are also several cafes where you can enjoy Spanish pastries while overlooking this iconic site.
