Santiago de Compostela, a UNESCO World Heritage city in Spain, is famous for its historic sites and architectural beauty. One of the city’s most iconic squares, Praza das Praterías (Silversmith’s Square), is an epicenter of history and culture that draws countless visitors each year. This article will take you on a journey through this remarkable square, exploring its rich history and unique features.
Historical Background
Praza das Praterías derives its name from the many silversmiths who once had their workshops here during the Middle Ages. The square has been an important part of Santiago de Compostela since it was established in the 11th century as part of Archbishop Diego Gelmírez’s urban planning initiative.
The square played a significant role in commercial activities due to its proximity to one of the main entrances to Santiago Cathedral – known as Puerta de las Platerías or Silversmith’s Doorway. Over time, it became home not only to silversmiths but also other craftsmen like goldsmiths and blacksmiths.
Architectural Highlights
Praza das Praterías boasts several noteworthy buildings that reflect different periods in Galician architecture. Among them are Casa do Cabildo (Guildhall House) built by Clemente Fernández Sarela in 1758 with a baroque façade; Pazo de Xelmírez (Xelmírez Palace), reflecting Romanesque style; and Fonte dos Cabalos (Fountain of Horses).
A standout feature at Praza das Praterías is the magnificent southern façade of Santiago Cathedral itself which dates back to 1103 AD. The cathedral’s lower level holds some original Romanesque sculptures while upper levels display later Gothic additions including the figure of Christ and the Apostles.
The Fountain of Horses
The Fonte dos Cabalos (Fountain of Horses), located in the center of Praza das Praterías, is a beautiful bronze fountain that was added to the square in 1825. It features two horse heads from which water flows, with a circular basin at its base. This fountain not only adds aesthetic appeal but also serves as a meeting point for locals and tourists alike.
Casa do Cabildo
One cannot talk about Praza das Praterías without mentioning Casa do Cabildo. Known for its ornate baroque façade, this building has served various functions over time – from being a guildhall to housing municipal offices and even serving as an art exhibition space today. Its intricate carvings on stone are truly captivating.
Pazo de Xelmírez
Built between 1120 and 1134 AD by Archbishop Diego Gelmírez, Pazo de Xelmírez is one of Santiago’s oldest buildings still standing today. The palace reflects Romanesque architecture with remarkable details such as vaulted ceilings and carved stoneworks depicting medieval scenes.
A Living Square
Despite its historical significance, Praza das Praterías isn’t just frozen in time; it’s very much alive with activity all year round! From street performers to artisans selling their crafts or pilgrims resting after completing their Camino journey – there’s always something happening here!
In conclusion, whether you’re interested in history or architecture or simply want to soak up local culture – Praza das Praterías offers it all! So next time you find yourself wandering through Santiago de Compostela’s enchanting streets, make sure you don’t miss this jewel of a square.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Praza das Praterías and where is it located?
The Praza das Praterías, or Silversmith’s Square, is one of the most famous squares in Santiago de Compostela, a city in northwestern Spain. It’s situated on the southern facade of the iconic Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. The square gets its name from the numerous silversmiths and goldsmiths that historically had their shops here.
What are some notable features or attractions at Praza das Praterías?
Praza das Praterías hosts several significant landmarks. One such landmark includes ‘The Fountain of Horses’ (Fuente de los Caballos), an 19th-century fountain featuring four horse heads spouting water into a basin below. Another key attraction is Casa do Cabildo, an 18th-century Baroque building known for its decorative facade. Additionally, you’ll find various statues and artworks scattered around the square which add to its charm.
Can I visit Praza das Praterías any time? Is there an entrance fee?
The Praza das Praterías is a public square open all day throughout the year without any entry fees. However, individual establishments like restaurants or nearby museums may have specific opening hours and applicable charges.
What historical significance does this location hold?
Praza das Praterías holds immense historical importance due to its proximity to Santiago Cathedral – one of Christianity’s most important pilgrimage sites associated with Saint James’ Way (Camino de Santiago). The presence of silversmiths dating back to medieval times gives it cultural significance as well – hence its name “Square of Silverware”. Buildings surrounding this plaza reflect different periods in history ranging from Romanesque architecture through Gothic styles to Baroque designs.
What amenities and services are available at Praza das Praterías?
As one of Santiago de Compostela’s most visited spots, the Praza das Praterías offers several amenities for visitors. Around this square, you’ll find numerous restaurants serving local Galician cuisine, cafes offering refreshments, as well as shops selling religious artifacts and traditional Spanish crafts. Public restrooms can be found nearby. Additionally, it’s a common spot for street performers and musicians which adds to its lively atmosphere.
