Welcome to the heart of London, where history meets politics and architecture. The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is a must-visit for any traveler looking to delve into Britain’s rich history and experience its vibrant present.
Historical Overview
The Palace of Westminster has been a center for royal power since the 11th century. Originally built by Edward the Confessor in 1042 as his main residence, it became home to England’s parliament after Richard II moved out in 1512. However, most parts of this original palace were destroyed by fire in 1834.
This disaster led to an architectural competition won by Sir Charles Barry who designed the new building we see today – a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture completed over nearly three decades from 1840 till 1870. It was during this period that Augustus Pugin created one iconic feature: Big Ben.
Big Ben – More Than Just A Clock Tower
One cannot mention the Palace without acknowledging its most famous feature – Big Ben. Officially named Elizabeth Tower (in honor Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee), it is often mistakenly referred to as ‘Big Ben’, which is actually just the nickname given to its largest bell weighing over thirteen tons! This tower stands at an impressive height of approximately 96 meters and offers panoramic views across London – although access is restricted only for UK residents via their local Member Parliament’s office.
The House Of Lords And The House Of Commons
The Palace houses two separate chambers: The House Of Lords and The House Of Commons. These are respectively adorned with red leather seats (Lords) and green ones (Commons). Visitors can watch debates from public galleries when either house is sitting or take guided tours during summer recess or on Saturdays.
Westminster Hall – The Oldest Existing Part
The oldest part of the Palace still standing is Westminster Hall, dating back to 1097. It has witnessed historic trials including those of Guy Fawkes and King Charles I. Today, it’s used for public functions and lying in state ceremonies – most recently for Queen Mother in 2002.
Art And Architecture At Every Turn
The grandeur of the Palace extends beyond its political significance. Its interiors are adorned with intricate carvings, beautiful frescoes, statues and works by some of Britain’s greatest artists like Turner and Constable. Don’t miss out on St Stephen’s Chapel (the original meeting place for Commons) or Central Lobby which marks boundary between Lords’ and Commons’ territories.
Visiting The Palace Of Westminster
Tours are available throughout year but require booking in advance due to high demand. Audio tours take approximately 60-75 minutes while guided tours last about 90 minutes. Both offer fascinating insights into UK’s political history as well as architectural highlights of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In conclusion, whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast or simply someone who appreciates iconic landmarks – a visit to the Palace of Westminster offers an unforgettable experience that combines tradition with modernity at every corner!
Frequently asked questions
What is the historical significance of the Palace of Westminster?
The Palace of Westminster, also known as Houses of Parliament, holds a significant place in British history. It was originally built in the 11th century and has been home to various monarchs until it became the meeting place for both houses of UK Parliament – House of Commons and House of Lords – after a fire destroyed most parts in 1834. The palace witnessed many important events such as the signing of Magna Carta, establishment of democracy and rule changes that shaped Britain’s political system. Its iconic clock tower ‘Big Ben’ has become one Britain’s most famous landmarks.
Can I visit the Palace Of Westminster? What are its opening hours?
Yes, you can visit certain areas within The Palace Of Westminster when parliament is not sitting or on Saturdays throughout the year. A guided tour lets you explore some key sections including Central Lobby, Members’ Lobby and Division Lobbies among others. Opening times usually vary depending on parliamentary business but tours typically start from around 9:00 AM till late afternoon (5:00 PM). Always check their official website for latest timings before planning your visit.
How can I get tickets to tour inside the Palace Of Westminster?
Tickets for visiting The Palace Of Westminster can be purchased online through their official website or at Ticket Office located near Jewel Tower across Abingdon Street Gardens from palace entrance. Prices may vary based on age group with discounts available for students, seniors and families while children under five enter free.
What features should I look out for during my visit to this historic site?
During your visit to The Palace Of Westminster, don’t miss out on witnessing grandeur architecture like Perpendicular Gothic style exterior by Charles Barry or opulent interiors designed by Augustus Pugin. The famous clock tower ‘Big Ben’, Central Lobby with its octagonal shape and mosaic floor, House of Commons’ green benches or Lords’ red ones, Westminster Hall being the oldest part in palace are some key features to look out for.
What is the best way to reach Palace Of Westminster?
The most convenient way to reach The Palace Of Westminster is by London Underground (Tube). You can take Circle or District line and get off at ‘Westminster’ station which is just a short walk away from palace. Alternatively, you can also use city buses that stop near Parliament Square. If you’re driving, be aware that parking around this area may be limited due to congestion charge zone.
