Located in the historic district of Belém in Lisbon, Portugal, is a grandiose monument of immense historical and cultural significance – The Mosteiro dos Jerónimos (Jerónimos Monastery). This architectural gem stands as a testament to Portugal’s Age of Discovery and offers visitors an immersive journey into the country’s illustrious past.
A Brief History
The construction of Mosteiro dos Jerónimos began in 1501 under the patronage of King Manuel I. It was built on the site where Vasco da Gama and his crew spent their last night before setting sail on their voyage to India. This significant event marked the beginning of Europe’s Age of Discovery which subsequently led to global exploration and trade.
The monastery took nearly a century to complete with successive generations contributing towards its development. Funded by treasures from explorations across Africa, Asia, and South America, it served as a symbol for Portugal’s wealth during this era.
Architectural Splendor
Built mainly in Manueline style – named after King Manuel I – it incorporates maritime elements reflecting Portugal’s seafaring achievements. The ornate carvings featuring botanical motifs, symbols from Christian iconography along with nautical themes like ropes, anchors are truly exceptional.
The building also displays influences from Gothic architecture evident through its ribbed vaulting system while Renaissance influence can be seen through elements such as columns decorated with reliefs depicting historical scenes or figures relevant to Portuguese history.
Main Attractions
The two main attractions within Mosteiro dos Jerónimos are undoubtedly its church – Church Santa Maria de Belém – and cloisters.
The church features an impressive single-span ribbed vault that stretches over 20 meters wide without any support pillars interrupting space. The interior is filled with tombs of Portugal’s most revered historical figures, including the tomb of Vasco da Gama and the poet Luís de Camões.
The two-story cloisters are a sight to behold with their intricate stonework featuring maritime motifs such as twisted ropes, sea monsters, and corals. These were designed by Diogo Boitac who was also responsible for laying the foundations of Mosteiro dos Jerónimos.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1983, in recognition of its cultural significance and architectural magnificence, Mosteiro dos Jerónimos was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site along with nearby Torre de Belém (Belém Tower). It stands today not just as a monument but as an embodiment of Portuguese identity reflecting the nation’s glorious past.
Visiting Mosteiro dos Jerónimos
Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is open to visitors throughout the year except on certain public holidays. Audio guides are available in multiple languages providing detailed insight into its history and architecture. A visit is incomplete without exploring other attractions within close proximity like Belém Tower or Padrão Dos Descobrimentos which celebrates Portugal’s Age of Discovery.
This monumental structure serves not only as a repository for five centuries worth of Portuguese history but also offers an awe-inspiring experience that no visitor to Lisbon should miss out on!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours and ticket prices for Mosteiro dos Jerónimos?
The Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is open from Tuesday to Sunday, with its working hours varying depending on the season. From October to April, it opens at 10 AM and closes at 5:30 PM. Between May and September, it stays open until 6:30 PM. The monastery is closed on Mondays and certain holidays. As for ticket prices, a standard individual ticket costs €10 while tickets for seniors (65+), students under 25 years old with valid ID proof, and families (2 adults + minors) cost €5 each.
What’s the historical significance of Mosteiro dos Jerónimos?
The Mosteiro dos Jerónimos was commissioned by King Manuel I in the early 16th century as a monument to Portugal’s Age of Discovery. It stands as an impressive example of Manueline architecture—a Portuguese style that incorporates maritime elements and representations of discoveries made during this era into its design. The monastery was built near where Vasco da Gama spent his last night before leaving for India—the start of an age characterized by exploration, scientific discovery, trade expansion which brought immense wealth to Portugal.
Who are some notable figures buried in Mosteiro dos Jerónimos?
The tombs inside Mosteiro dos Jeronimos house several significant figures from Portuguese history including explorer Vasco da Gama who discovered the sea route to India thus establishing Portugal as a major world power during Renaissance period; poet Luís de Camões who penned “Os Lusíadas”—the epic poem celebrating these nautical achievements; King Manuel I who commissioned this grand architectural masterpiece; plus other members of royal family are also laid here.
Is there any dress code to visit Mosteiro dos Jerónimos?
While there is no specific dress code for visiting the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, it’s important to remember that it is a religious site. Visitors are advised to wear respectful attire, which generally means avoiding revealing clothing. Comfortable shoes are recommended as well due to the cobblestone streets and staircases within the premises.
Are guided tours available at Mosteiro dos Jerónimos?
Yes, guided tours are available at Mosteiro dos Jeronimos. These tours provide an in-depth understanding of its history, architecture and significance in Portuguese culture and heritage. It’s advisable to check with the official website or contact them directly for updated information on tour schedules and prices.
