Immerse yourself in Portugal’s rich history by visiting the Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument to the Discoveries) located in Lisboa, also known as Lisbon. This iconic monument is a testament to Portugal’s Age of Discovery during the 15th and 16th centuries. It celebrates not only the explorers who charted unknown territories but also the patrons, cartographers, artists, scientists and all those who contributed to this remarkable era.
The Monument
The Padrão dos Descobrimentos stands majestically on the northern bank of Tagus River estuary in Belém district of Lisbon. Designed by architect Cottinelli Telmo and sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida, it was unveiled for public viewing in 1960 marking 500 years since Henry The Navigator’s death.
This colossal structure measures over fifty meters high with a ship-shaped base symbolising caravels used during expeditions. At its helm stands Prince Henry The Navigator holding a small caravel himself while thirty-two figures from Portuguese history follow him towards new horizons.
Historical Significance
The monument commemorates an important period when Portuguese explorers embarked on unprecedented voyages that led them to previously uncharted lands such as Africa, Asia and South America – thus initiating an age marked by intense exploration commonly referred to as ‘The Age of Discovery’ or ‘Age of Exploration’. These journeys opened up new trade routes leading to cultural exchange between different continents making Portugal one of Europe’s superpowers at that time.
Famous Figures Featured On The Monument
Besides Prince Henry The Navigator at forefront; other notable personalities featured include Vasco da Gama who discovered sea route to India; Pedro Álvares Cabral who discovered Brazil; Ferdinand Magellan, the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe; and Luís de Camões, author of epic poem ‘Os Lusíadas’ which celebrates Portuguese voyages of discovery.
Visiting The Monument
The monument is open to public throughout year. Visitors can take an elevator or climb stairs to reach its top where a panoramic viewing platform offers stunning views over Lisbon and Tagus River. You can also explore an exhibition space inside that hosts cultural events and exhibitions related to Portuguese history and culture.
At the foot of the monument lies a large marble wind rose embedded in pavement gifted by South Africa. A map at its centre shows routes followed by Portuguese explorers during Age of Discovery. It’s definitely worth taking time out for this when visiting Padrão dos Descobrimentos!
A Symbol Of National Pride
The Padrão dos Descobrimentos stands as a powerful symbol of Portugal’s glorious past, evoking national pride among locals while inspiring awe amongst visitors from around world. It serves as a reminder not only of country’s significant contribution towards global exploration but also resilience, courage and adventurous spirit embodied by those who dared venture into unknown seas risking everything they had in pursuit of new horizons.
Conclusion
In conclusion, no visit to Lisbon would be complete without stopping at Padrão dos Descobrimentos – an architectural marvel steeped in rich history that provides fascinating insights into Portugal’s Age of Discovery! Whether you’re a history buff or simply someone looking for great photo opportunities against backdrop of beautiful Lisbon skyline; this iconic landmark certainly deserves place on your itinerary!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Padrão dos Descobrimentos?
The Padrão dos Descobrimentos, also known as the Monument to the Discoveries, is a prominent monument located in Lisbon, Portugal. It was erected to commemorate the Portuguese Age of Discovery during the 15th and 16th centuries. The monument showcases more than 30 statues of people who played significant roles during this period, including explorers, cartographers, artists, scientists and missionaries.
Where is the Padrão dos Descobrimentos located?
The Monument to the Discoveries is situated on the northern bank of Tagus River estuary in Belém district of Lisbon. This location holds historical significance as it’s from here that many voyages set sail during Portugal’s age of discovery.
How can I visit Padrão dos Descobrimentos?
To visit Padrão dos Descobrimentos you can use public transportation such as tram or bus which stops near Belém Tower from where it’s just a short walk away. If you prefer driving there are parking facilities available nearby but be aware they might get crowded especially during peak tourist season.
The monument opens at 10:00 AM and closes at either 6:00 PM or 7:00 PM depending on time of year with last admission half an hour before closing time. Please check their official website for exact timings and possible closures due to events or maintenance work.
Can visitors climb up inside Padrão dos Descobrimentos?
Absolutely! Visitors can take an elevator (or stairs) up to a viewing platform at top providing panoramic views over Belem district including Jeronimos Monastery and Belem Tower along with wide expanse of Tagus river estuary. There’s also a museum inside the monument that provides detailed insight into Portugal’s Age of Discovery.
What is the significance of Padrão dos Descobrimentos?
The Monument to the Discoveries symbolizes Portugal’s past glory and pioneering spirit during a time when its explorers discovered new sea routes and lands. It pays tribute to navigators, kings, writers, missionaries, artists and scientists who contributed to this golden era. The design itself is striking with figures looking towards sea emphasizing Portugal’s outward-looking approach during this period. At base there’s a mosaic depicting wind rose gifted by South Africa which contains map showing Portuguese discoveries worldwide.
