Located in the bustling city of Hamburg, Germany, the Alter Elbtunnel (Old Elbe Tunnel) is a hidden gem that every traveler should explore. This historic underwater tunnel connects central Hamburg with the docks and shipyards on the southern side of River Elbe. Completed in 1911, this engineering marvel has served as an essential transportation route for over a century and remains operational to this day.
The History of Alter Elbtunnel
The construction of Alter Elbtunnel began in 1907 under Ludwig Raabe’s supervision. It was built to provide workers from across River Elbe easier access to the Blohm+Voss shipyard located on Steinwerder Island. Before its construction, crossing the river required a lengthy detour or ferry ride which was inconvenient for thousands of dock workers commuting daily.
On September 7, 1911, after four years of hard work by around 4,400 laborers using state-of-the-art drilling techniques at that time, Alter Elbtunnel opened its doors to pedestrians and vehicles alike. The tunnel quickly became an important part of Hamburg’s infrastructure network.
Architectural Marvel
The tunnel stretches approximately 426 meters beneath River Elbe’s surface and consists two tubes each measuring about six meters in diameter. Each tube accommodates one lane traffic moving either northward or southward respectively.
A unique feature lies at both entrances: large elevators designed not only for pedestrians but also cars and bikes – quite innovative for early twentieth-century standards! These lifts are still functional today carrying people down into depths below river level before they traverse through tiled pedestrian walkways illuminated by period light fixtures adding charm to their journey underneath water surface.
Artistic Brilliance
Beyond being just an architectural masterpiece though; it’s also an artistic one. The tunnel is adorned with 20 ceramic reliefs depicting various scenes related to river and sea life, making it a captivating walk-through gallery. These artworks were created by sculptor Embriaco Ghinelli, adding another layer of cultural significance to the Alter Elbtunnel.
Alter Elbtunnel Today
In spite of its age, the Alter Elbtunnel remains fully functional today and continues being used for both pedestrian and vehicular traffic. It was declared a technical monument in 2003 by Hamburg Monument Protection Order due to its historical importance.
The tunnel does not only serve as a transportation route but has become an attraction itself drawing tourists from around globe who come marvel at this engineering feat while enjoying unique perspective on city’s skyline upon emerging other side. During weekends or public holidays when vehicle entry is restricted; it becomes haven for cyclists joggers alike providing them uninterrupted passage beneath waters of River Elbe.
Visiting Alter Elbtunnel
To visit the Alter Elbtunnel, you can take U-Bahn (subway) line U3 to Landungsbrücken station followed by a short walk towards St.Pauli Piers where entrance lies hidden beneath old clock tower building. There are no admission fees involved so feel free explore this historic landmark at your leisure!
If you’re looking for something different during your stay in Hamburg – away from usual tourist spots like Miniatur Wunderland or Speicherstadt – then make sure include trip down into depths of history via Alter Eltbunnel! You won’t regret it!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Alter Elbtunnel and why is it significant?
The Alter Elbtunnel, also known as St. Pauli Elbe Tunnel, is a pedestrian and vehicle tunnel in Hamburg, Germany. Opened in 1911, it connects central Hamburg with the docks and shipyards on the southern side of the River Elbe. The tunnel was a technical sensation when it opened because it was one of Europe’s first river tunnels for both vehicles and pedestrians. It has since become an iconic symbol of Hamburg’s maritime past.
How can I visit the Alter Elbtunnel?
The entrance to the Alter Elbtunnel is located near Landungsbrücken station on Line U3 of Hamburg’s subway system (U-Bahn). The tunnel itself operates from Monday to Friday between 05:20 am – 8:00 pm for cars while pedestrians can access anytime. Entry into the tunnel is free for pedestrians and cyclists whereas there are small fees for motorized vehicles.
What features does the Alter Elbtunnel offer visitors?
The main attraction at this site would be walking or cycling through its tiled tubes that run beneath River Elbe which provides a unique experience with a view on each end offering stunning views over Hamburg harbour area. There are also historical lifts that were originally designed to transport cars up and down which adds charm to this century-old structure.
Is there anything special about its architecture or design?
The construction style reflects early 20th-century engineering prowess with art nouveau elements visible throughout its design such as ornamental ceramic tiles lining inside walls of pedestrian tunnels providing an attractive aesthetic touch reminiscent of bygone era. Furthermore, four large hydraulic lifts housed in two dome-topped towers at either end serve as distinct landmarks marking entry points into this subterranean passage.
What is the cultural significance of Alter Elbtunnel?
The Alter Elbtunnel has been an important part of Hamburg’s infrastructure for over a century, serving as a vital link between city and harbour. It symbolizes the maritime heritage and engineering prowess of this port city. In 2003, it was declared an architectural monument due to its historical importance and unique design features. Today, it continues to be used daily by locals while also attracting tourists who appreciate its historic charm and panoramic views from each exit point.
