A Glimpse of History: Martinitoren in Groningen
Known as the heart and symbol of Groningen, the majestic Martinitoren (Martin’s Tower) is a must-see for any traveler visiting this vibrant city in the northern Netherlands. With its rich history spanning over 500 years, it offers visitors an opportunity to step back into time while enjoying panoramic views of the city.
The Story Behind Martinitoren
Martinitoren stands at an impressive height of 96.8 meters and is affectionately referred to as “d’Olle Grieze” by locals, translating to ‘The Old Grey One’. The tower takes its name from Saint Martinus, patron saint of the cathedral church next door. But did you know that this isn’t the first tower on this site? In fact, it’s actually the third!
The original tower was built in the mid-13th century but was unfortunately destroyed by lightning just a few decades later. A second attempt was made around 1400 which resulted in a much taller structure standing at about 127 meters high. However, fate struck again when a deadly storm hit Groningen in 1671 causing catastrophic damage leading to its collapse.
Undeterred by their past misfortunes, construction began on what we now know as Martinitoren between 1627 and1636 under supervision of Jacob van Campen – one of Holland’s most renowned architects during his time.
Climbing Up d’Olle Grieze
If you are up for some adventure with rewarding views at end then climbing up d’Olle Grieze is something not-to-miss! The climb itself can be quite challenging with steep stairs numbering approximately 260 steps but once you reach top your efforts will be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Groningen and beyond. On a clear day, you can see as far as the Wadden Sea.
Along your climb, you’ll have the opportunity to explore various floors each offering unique insights into tower’s history. The second floor houses a carillon of 62 bells which is one of the largest in Europe. These bells are still played every Tuesday and Friday afternoon by city’s official carillonneur.
The Martini Church
Located right next to Martinitoren is the beautiful Martinikerk (Martini Church), another architectural marvel worth visiting. The church dates back to at least 1230 and has undergone numerous changes over centuries reflecting different architectural styles from Romanesque to Gothic.
The interior boasts stunning frescoes dating back to mid-13th century along with an impressive organ that was built in 1481 by Rudolf Agricola – one of most important scholars during Northern Renaissance period.
Surrounding Area: Grote Markt
Martinitoren stands on eastern side of Grote Markt – Groningen’s central square bustling with life all year round. This lively square offers everything from historic buildings, charming cafes & restaurants, traditional markets selling local produce & crafts, and cultural events throughout year making it perfect place for leisurely stroll after your visit to d’Olle Grieze.
In Conclusion
A trip up Martinitoren provides not just a physical workout but also an enriching journey through time giving visitors deeper understanding about resilient spirit of Groningen people who rebuilt their beloved tower not once but twice! Whether you’re a history buff or simply someone seeking unforgettable views, this iconic landmark should definitely be on your must-visit list when exploring Groningen!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours and admission fees for Martinitoren?
The Martinitoren is typically open to visitors from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM on weekdays, with extended hours of 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekends. However, these timings can change depending upon the season or special events. It’s advised to check their official website or contact them directly before planning your visit. As for the admission fee, it costs around €3 per person but children under age six can enter free of charge.
What is the historical significance of Martinitoren?
Martinitoren holds a significant place in Dutch history as it’s one of the oldest and tallest church towers in The Netherlands. Dating back to the Middle Ages (around 1469), this tower has witnessed many important events over centuries including wars, fires, and city expansions. Named after Saint Martin of Tours (patron saint of Groningen), its rich past offers an intriguing insight into local history and culture.
How can I reach Martinitoren by public transport?
If you’re traveling by public transport within Groningen, reaching Martinitoren is quite easy due to its central location. You can take buses that stop at Grote Markt which is just a short walk away from the tower. If you’re coming from outside Groningen via train, get off at Groningen Central Station; from there it’s about a ten-minute walk towards Grote Markt where you’ll find this iconic landmark.
Are there any restrictions while visiting Martinitoren?
Yes, there are some restrictions for visitors mainly due to safety reasons given its historic structure and high altitude climb up narrow staircases. Children under twelve must be accompanied by an adult throughout their visit inside the tower. Furthermore, it’s advised to wear comfortable shoes and avoid bringing large bags or luggage as there are no locker facilities available. Also note that Martinitoren may not be accessible for those with mobility issues due to its steep and narrow staircases.
What can I do at the Martinitoren?
Martinitoren offers a range of activities for visitors apart from just sightseeing. You can climb up the 311 steps leading to its top where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Groningen cityscape. There’s also an interactive exhibition inside the tower that narrates its history using modern technology like VR headsets. In addition, being located in Grote Markt square, you’re surrounded by numerous restaurants, cafes and shops making it a great spot for relaxation after your visit.
