Located in the heart of Portugal’s Minho region, Braga is a city steeped in history and tradition. Among its many historic attractions stands the Sé de Braga, or Braga Cathedral, an architectural marvel that has stood witness to centuries of Portuguese history. This article will take you on a journey through time as we explore this magnificent structure.
The History of Sé de Braga
Sé de Braga boasts a rich historical legacy dating back over 900 years. Its construction began in the 11th century under Archbishop Pedro de Braga during a period when Portugal was emerging from Moorish rule. The cathedral was completed by his successor Archbishop Paio Mendes in 1089 AD.
The cathedral’s long history means it has seen numerous additions and renovations over the centuries, each leaving their unique mark on its architecture. From Romanesque to Gothic to Baroque styles, Sé de Braga offers visitors an insight into various periods of Portuguese architectural design.
Architectural Highlights
A visit to Sé de Braga reveals multiple layers of artistic and architectural evolution within one building. The original Romanesque style can still be seen today especially around the main portal and tower archways which are adorned with intricate carvings depicting biblical scenes.
Inside, visitors are greeted by an impressive Gothic nave flanked by two aisles featuring ornate chapels dedicated to various saints including St Peter of Rates who is believed to have been martyred at this site before it became a cathedral.
The choir area showcases Manueline influences with beautifully carved wooden stalls while further exploration leads you towards Baroque-style altars covered in gold leafing – testament not only to religious devotion but also wealth accumulated during Portugal’s Age of Discovery.
Treasures Within
While the architecture of Sé de Braga is undoubtedly impressive, it also houses a number of significant religious artifacts. Among them are the tombs of Archbishop Gonçalo Pereira and King Henry I of Portugal. The latter’s tomb is particularly noteworthy as he was the last king from the House of Burgundy.
The cathedral also hosts an extensive collection in its treasury museum, including sacred art pieces dating back to 14th century. Highlights include a stunning monstrance made out of silver and precious stones, various vestments embroidered with gold thread, and numerous statues carved from wood or ivory.
Sé de Braga Today
Today, Sé de Braga continues to function as an active place of worship while attracting visitors from around the world eager to marvel at its architectural splendor and historical significance. It has been classified as a National Monument since 1910 and forms part of Porto’s historic centre which was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.
Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace or simply appreciating history through architecture, Sé de Braga offers something for everyone. Its towering presence serves not only as an enduring symbol for this ancient city but also stands testament to Portugal’s rich cultural heritage that spans centuries.
Visiting Information
Sé de Braga is open daily with reduced hours on Sundays due to mass services. There is a small entrance fee which includes access to both cathedral complex and its treasury museum – well worth it given wealth treasures housed within these walls!
To make most your visit consider hiring local guide who can provide insights into intricate details hidden throughout this magnificent structure – making your journey through time all more enriching! But even without guide there’s no shortage beauty appreciate so take time wander explore every corner this awe-inspiring building.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Sé de Braga?
The Sé de Braga, or Braga Cathedral, typically opens from 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM in the morning and then again from 2:30 PM to 5:00 PM in the afternoon. However, these times can vary depending on religious events and holidays. It’s always a good idea to check their official website or contact them directly for the most accurate information.
What is the historical significance of Sé de Braga?
The Sé de Braga is one of Portugal’s oldest cathedrals and an important monument in terms of historical and architectural value. Dating back to the late-11th century during Portugal’s early formation period, it was built over an older church that had been there since at least Roman times. The cathedral has witnessed significant changes throughout history with various architectural styles being added including Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque elements – making it a fascinating site for those interested in architecture or history.
How much does it cost to visit Sé de Braga?
The entry fee for visiting Sé de Braga varies depending on what you want to see. As of now, general admission into the cathedral itself is free but if you wish to visit additional areas like its museum or cloisters there may be a small charge involved (usually around €2). For detailed pricing information as well as potential discounts for groups or students, refer directly to their official website.
Is there any special etiquette I should follow when visiting Sé de Braga?
Sé de Braga is not only a tourist attraction but also an active place of worship so visitors should behave respectfully. This includes dressing modestly (covering shoulders and knees), speaking softly inside the cathedral, refraining from eating or drinking, and turning off mobile phones. Photography is usually allowed but without flash, and it might be restricted during mass or other religious ceremonies.
What else can I see/do near Sé de Braga?
Braga has a rich history with many other attractions to explore. Near the cathedral you can visit the historic city center with its charming streets and squares, the Santa Barbara Garden which is known for its beautiful landscaping, or the Archbishop’s Palace which houses two museums – Museu dos Biscainhos and Museu Pio XII. A bit further away but still within walking distance are also landmarks like Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary offering panoramic views of Braga.
