Barcelona, a city steeped in history and brimming with stunning architecture, is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in Spain. One such landmark that often goes unnoticed by tourists is the Font de la Portaferrissa.
A Glimpse into History
The Font de la Portaferrissa (Fountain of Iron Gate) located on La Rambla, one of Barcelona’s busiest streets, has an intriguing story dating back to medieval times. The fountain was built in 1604 on the site where once stood one of the main gates to the walled city. This gate was called ‘Porta Ferrica’, meaning ‘Iron Gate’ because it had iron bars for protection.
The Artistic Appeal
The current design of this historic fountain dates back to 1959 when it was renovated by Catalan artist Joan Baptista Guivernau. It features a colorful ceramic panel illustrating various scenes from Barcelona’s history along with depictions of traditional Catalan crafts and industries. At its center stands Saint Eulalia, co-patroness saint of Barcelona who suffered martyrdom during Roman times.
Cultural Significance
In addition to being a historical monument, Font de la Portaferrissa serves as an important cultural symbol for locals. Its location at the beginning point of La Rambla makes it a popular meeting spot among residents and also marks the entrance to Barri Gotic (Gothic Quarter), which houses some truly remarkable Gothic architecture.
Unveiling Hidden Details
While admiring this beautiful art piece up close you will find two figures below Saint Eulalia holding scrolls inscribed with “Aigua potable” (drinking water). These figures represent two rivers – Ter and Llobregat that supply water to Barcelona. Also, note the inscription on the fountain that reads “Renaixement de les aigües” which translates as ‘Rebirth of waters’. This was added when the city’s water supply system was modernized in 1959.
Surrounding Attractions
The Font de la Portaferrissa is surrounded by numerous attractions including La Boqueria Market, Gran Teatre del Liceu and Plaça Reial. The nearby Gothic Quarter with its narrow winding streets, historic buildings like Barcelona Cathedral and countless charming cafes offer an immersive experience into Barcelona’s past.
A Must Visit Spot
Font de la Portaferrissa may not be as grand or well-known as Sagrada Familia or Park Guell but it holds a charm of its own. It stands testament to the city’s rich history while offering a beautiful piece of art for passersby to admire. So next time you are strolling down La Rambla do take time out to visit this hidden gem and delve deeper into Barcelona’s fascinating history.
Tips for Visitors
To get the most out of your visit, try coming early morning or late evening when La Rambla is less crowded so you can appreciate this historical landmark at leisure. Don’t forget your camera because whether you’re an avid photographer or just want some memorable snaps from your trip, Font de la Portaferrissa offers plenty of photo opportunities!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Font de la Portaferrissa?
The Font de la Portaferrissa (Fountain of the Iron Gate) is a historical monument located in Barcelona, Spain. It’s not just a fountain but also an artistic mosaic that narrates key elements of Barcelona’s history. The fountain sits on what was once one of the main entrances to medieval Barcelona, marked by an iron gate from which it gets its name.
Where exactly is Font de la Portaferrissa located and how can I get there?
The Font de la Portaferrissa is situated at the end of Las Ramblas, near Plaça Catalunya and right before entering Barri Gòtic (Gothic Quarter). You can easily reach this location via public transportation. If you’re taking the metro, disembark at Liceu or Catalunya stations. Buses 59 and V13 also stop close to this landmark.
What are some significant features about Font de la Portaferrissa?
This iconic fountain boasts intricate ceramic tilework created by renowned artist Joan Baptista Guivernau in 1959. The tiles depict various aspects of life in olden times including tradespeople like cobblers and fishmongers as well as important city events such as Corpus Christi processions. Atop these scenes stands St George – Catalonia’s patron saint – slaying a dragon; below them flows water into a basin adorned with seashells.
Can I visit Font de La Portaferrisa at any time? Is there an entrance fee?
You can indeed visit this beautiful piece of artistry anytime because it’s accessible round-the-clock being part of a public street wall rather than inside a museum or park setting. There are no restrictions for visitors nor is there any entrance fee, making it a great stop for tourists exploring Barcelona on a budget.
What other attractions are near Font de la Portaferrissa?
The fountain’s central location means that plenty of Barcelona’s most popular tourist spots are within walking distance. These include the famous Las Ramblas street known for its shops and cafes, the Gothic Quarter with its ancient buildings and narrow alleyways, as well as the bustling Plaça Catalunya. Also nearby is La Boqueria Market where you can sample local foods or buy fresh produce to cook at your accommodation.
