Barcelona, the vibrant capital of Catalonia in Spain, is renowned for its art and architecture. Amongst all its architectural wonders, one that stands out with a rich history and stunning beauty is the Catedral de Barcelona or the Barcelona Cathedral.
The History of Catedral de Barcelona
The full name of this Gothic marvel is ‘The Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia’, named after Eulalia of Barcelona who was co-patron saint of Barcelona. The cathedral’s construction began in 1298 during the reign of King James II (Jaime II) known as “The Just”. However, it took almost six centuries to complete due to various historical events such as civil wars and plagues which halted progress intermittently.
The main body was completed by 1450 while most ornamental works were finished around late 19th century under architect Josep Oriol Mestres. Finally, between 1906-1913, Architect August Font i Carreras added neo-Gothic façade inspired by original design from master Carlí’s drawing from 1408.
Architectural Splendour
Catedral de Barcelona is an epitome of Catalan Gothic style yet has some distinct features differentiating it from typical pure gothic architecture. It consists three naves but unlike other cathedrals; they are almost same height giving a unique perspective inside.
The cathedral’s exterior facade stuns visitors with intricate stone carvings depicting biblical scenes along with beautiful gargoyles & mythical creatures adorning sides representing diverse range of animals including unicorns & turtles. The central spire reaching skyward houses bells named Honoratus & Mary consecrated in honour saints Honoratus & Mary respectively.
Interior Highlights
Moving into interior, you are greeted with an awe-inspiring sight of high altar standing under beautifully carved wooden choir. The 25 side chapels each dedicated to a different saint add to the spiritual aura inside.
The cathedral also houses a beautiful cloister completed in 1448 where thirteen white geese are kept, representing age of Saint Eulalia when she was martyred. It’s believed that seeing these geese brings good luck!
Roof and Bell Towers
A highlight for many visitors is the opportunity to take an elevator ride up one of the cathedral’s bell towers providing breath-taking panoramic view over Barcelona city. The roof also offers close views of gargoyles & other architectural details usually missed from ground level.
Crypt and Museum
Beneath main altar lies crypt housing sarcophagus containing remains of Saint Eulalia herself. Beautifully decorated with scenes depicting her life & martyrdom, it adds another layer depth this historic site.
The Cathedral Museum holds vast collection ecclesiastical art including paintings, goldsmith works and tapestries dating back as far as 4th century making it must-visit spot for history enthusiasts.
Conclusion
Whether you’re religious or not, Catedral de Barcelona offers rich historical experience combined with stunning architecture that leaves every visitor spellbound. Its central location makes it easily accessible while its free entry during certain hours allows everyone chance explore this magnificent edifice without burdening their pockets.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours and ticket prices for Catedral de Barcelona?
The Cathedral of Barcelona is open every day, but the visiting hours vary. From Monday to Saturday, you can visit from 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM and then again from 5:45 PM to 7:30 PM. On Sundays and holidays, it’s open from 8:00 AM to 1:45 PM and then again from 5:45 PM to 7:30 PM. The entrance fee for a self-guided tour is €7 per person while guided tours cost €12 per person.
What is the history of Catedral de Barcelona?
Catedral de Barcelona, also known as La Seu or The Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, dates back to the late Middle Ages in the heart of Gothic Quarter in Barcelona. Its construction began in the year 1298 under King Jaume II’s reign but was completed only around mid-15th century due its grand scale design. It stands on a site that has been used for Christian worship since at least fourth century when a Roman basilica stood there during Visigothic period.
Why is Catedral de Barcelona significant?
Catedral de Barcelona holds immense importance both historically and architecturally. Apart from being an iconic example of Catalan Gothic architecture with its high arches and minimalistic ornamentation, it also houses many historical artifacts dating back centuries – including tombs of several bishops & counts along with relics like Christ’s cross & crown thorns preserved inside Chapel Corpus Christi.
Moreover, this cathedral is dedicated to Saint Eulalia who was martyred during Roman times; her tomb resides within crypt beneath main altar adding spiritual significance too.
Are there any special events or services held at Catedral de Barcelona?
Yes, the Cathedral of Barcelona is not just a tourist spot but also an active place of worship. It hosts regular mass services in Catalan, Spanish and sometimes in English too. Additionally, it organizes grand processions during Holy Week & Corpus Christi festival along with famous ‘Sardana’ dance performances by locals every Sunday noon on cathedral’s front plaza.
What other attractions are near Catedral de Barcelona?
The Cathedral is located within Gothic Quarter which is one of the most historic and picturesque districts in Barcelona filled with narrow medieval streets lined up with shops, bars and restaurants. Other nearby attractions include The Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar, Picasso Museum and Plaça del Rei – a hidden square housing city’s history museum MUHBA.
