Located in the beautiful city of Würzburg, Germany, the Staatlicher Hofkeller is a must-visit destination for wine lovers and history buffs alike. This world-renowned winery boasts an impressive 300-year-old history intertwined with that of the region’s ruling families. Today, it is owned by the Free State of Bavaria and continues to produce some of Germany’s finest wines.
A Brief History
The Staatlicher Hofkeller was established in 1128 under Bishop Rugger von Bergheim. It originally served as a wine cellar for the Prince-Bishops who governed Würzburg from its grand Residenz (residence). The tradition continued until 1805 when Napoleon Bonaparte secularized many ecclesiastical properties across Europe, including this historic cellar.
In 1814, after Napoleon’s defeat at Leipzig during his Russian campaign, Franconia became part of Bavaria through treaties signed at Vienna Congress. Since then, Staatlicher Hofkeller has been run by state officials on behalf of the Kingdom and later Free State of Bavaria.
The Cellars
Walking into these cellars feels like stepping back in time; they are among Europe’s oldest and largest wine cellars. They extend beneath both streets and buildings over an area equivalent to around three football fields! Some barrels can hold up to nearly 2200 gallons (about 8300 liters) – enough to fill approximately 11 thousand bottles!
But what makes these cellars truly unique are their historical artifacts dating back centuries: old wooden presses used before modern machinery took over; ancient casks inscribed with dates marking significant events; even original stone troughs where grapes were once crushed by foot!
Vineyards & Wine Production
The Staatlicher Hofkeller owns approximately 120 hectares of vineyards, distributed among the best locations in Franconia. The vineyard sites include famous names like Würzburger Stein, Randersackerer Pfülben and Iphöfer Julius-Echter-Berg.
The winery produces a wide variety of wines – from dry to sweet white wines, rosé and red wines to sparkling sekt. They are especially known for their high-quality Silvaner and Riesling varieties that have won numerous awards at international wine competitions.
Tours & Tastings
Visitors can explore this historic site through guided tours which take them deep into the labyrinthine cellars beneath the Residenz. These tours provide not only an insight into how wine was made centuries ago but also a fascinating look at history itself.
Of course, no visit would be complete without sampling some of their exquisite wines! Wine tastings are conducted by knowledgeable staff who explain each wine’s unique characteristics while you savor every sip. Whether you’re new to German wines or an experienced connoisseur looking for something different, there is sure to be a bottle that suits your palate perfectly!
A Final Note
The Staatlicher Hofkeller is more than just a winery; it’s a journey through time where history meets tradition meets fine wine! Its rich past combined with its commitment to quality make it an unforgettable experience for any visitor. So next time you’re in Würzburg, don’t miss out on visiting this remarkable piece of Bavarian heritage!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Staatlicher Hofkeller in Würzburg?
The Staatlicher Hofkeller in Würzburg is a historic and renowned winery located in Franconia, Germany. It’s situated underneath the Würzburg Residence, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The wine cellar dates back to 1128 AD and has been producing wines for centuries under different reigns. Today, it’s state-owned and continues its tradition of making high-quality Franconian wines.
What types of wine does the Staatlicher Hofkeller produce?
The Staatlicher Hofkeller produces a wide range of wines that reflect the rich terroir of Franconia region. The vineyards are planted with several grape varieties including Silvaner, Riesling, Müller-Thurgau, Bacchus, Pinot Noir (Spätburgunder), and others. They are particularly known for their dry white wines which come from traditional Germanic grape varieties such as Silvaner.
Can visitors tour the Staatlicher Hofkeller?
Yes! Visitors are welcome to tour the historic cellars of Staatsweingut Würzburg -Staatlicher Hofkeller- throughout most parts of year except on certain public holidays or during special events. Tours usually include an exploration into some parts of over 9000 square meters large cellar labyrinth followed by tasting sessions where guests can sample some signature offerings from this prestigious winery.
How can I book a tour at the Staatlicher Hofkeller?
To book a guided tour at the Staatlicher Hofkeller you need to visit their official website or contact them directly via phone or email provided thereon for up-to-date information about available tours schedule & pricing details etcetera. It’s advisable to book in advance especially during peak tourist season.
What is the historical significance of Staatlicher Hofkeller?
The Staatlicher Hofkeller has a rich history dating back to 12th century, making it one of oldest wine estates in Germany. The cellars have been part of Würzburg Residence since its construction started under Prince-Bishop Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn in 1720 and were used for storing wines produced from vineyards owned by prince-bishops who ruled over Franconia region at that time. These historic cellars bear testimony to centuries-old winemaking tradition and culture prevalent in this region, thus adding significant value to overall heritage of Würzburg city.
