Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg in Germany, is home to many iconic landmarks and attractions. One of these remarkable sites that stand out for its historical significance and architectural grandeur is the Stiftskirche or Collegiate Church. This Protestant church located in the heart of Stuttgart holds a special place not just as a religious institution but also as an emblem of this city’s rich history.
The History of Stiftskirche
The origins of Stiftskirche date back to around 1240 when it was built as a Romanesque-style collegiate church by Count Ulrich I. It started off with three naves without transept and featured two towers on its west side. However, over centuries, the structure underwent several reconstructions owing to damages caused by wars and natural calamities.
In the late 15th century, under Duke Eberhard im Bart’s reign, significant Gothic renovations were carried out which included adding multiple chapels along with extending choir stalls. The most notable addition during this period was perhaps the ‘Duke Chapel’ which houses eight sandstone statues representing Württemberg rulers.
Unfortunately, much like many other historic structures across Europe, World War II inflicted severe damage upon Stiftskirche leaving only walls standing while interiors burnt down completely. In post-war years (1953-56), extensive restorations were undertaken bringing back some semblance of its former glory albeit with modern adaptations.
Architectural Highlights
A striking feature about Stiftskirche is how it seamlessly blends different architectural styles due to various periods it has been through – from Romanesque beginnings transitioning into Gothic influences followed by Post-War Modernism during restoration phase after WWII destructions.
The exterior features two towers, the north one is known as ‘Die Stiftskirche’ (The Church Tower) and the south one is referred to as ‘Die Schulter’ (The Shoulder). The former stands tall at 61 meters while latter measures up to 56 meters. This asymmetry adds a unique charm to this historic edifice.
Inside, you can find an array of stunning elements such as beautifully carved choir stalls from late Gothic period along with modern stained glass windows installed during post-war restorations. The nave houses a large wooden crucifix dating back to around 1500 AD which survived WWII bombings miraculously unscathed.
The Duke Chapel
One of the most significant features within Stiftskirche is undoubtedly the Duke Chapel. It was built in late 15th century by Duke Eberhard im Bart who intended it as burial place for House of Württemberg. Here, you’ll find eight sandstone statues representing various rulers from this lineage including Count Ulrich I himself – founder of this church.
The Role in Stuttgart’s History
Apart from its architectural grandeur, what makes Stiftskirche truly special is its deep-rooted connection with Stuttgart’s history and cultural identity. It has borne witness to many historical events over centuries – be it coronation ceremonies or royal weddings; making it much more than just a religious institution.
In fact, even today when bells toll across city every evening marking end of day’s work – they are being rung from Stiftskirche’s tower; thus continuing centuries old tradition that binds past with present seamlessly.
Visiting Information
If you’re planning on visiting Stuttgart, make sure not miss out on exploring this iconic landmark. While entrance into church itself is free, there’s a minimal fee if you wish to climb up the tower for panoramic views of city. Also, do check out on their official website for any special events or concerts being held during your visit.
Overall, Stiftskirche is not just an architectural marvel but also a living testament to Stuttgart’s rich heritage and cultural tapestry. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply someone who appreciates fine architecture – this historic church promises an enriching experience that transcends time.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of the Stiftskirche in Stuttgart?
The Stiftskirche is open to visitors from Monday to Saturday between 10:00 AM and 6:00 PM. On Sundays and public holidays, it opens after service at about 11:30 AM until 5:30 PM. However, these times may vary depending on church services or events taking place. It’s always a good idea to check the official website for any changes before planning your visit.
What is unique about the architecture of Stiftskirche?
The architectural style of Stiftskirche is primarily late Gothic, making it a standout among other buildings in Stuttgart. The church consists of three naves with no transept, which gives it an elongated appearance. Its most striking feature is its two contrasting towers – one square ‘Duke’s tower’ dating back to Romanesque period and another taller octagonal tower added later during Gothic reconstruction.
Is there an admission fee for visiting the Stiftskirche?
No, there isn’t an admission fee for visiting the main part of the church; everyone can enter free of charge during opening hours when services aren’t being held. However, they do ask for donations that go towards maintaining this historic building.
What historical significance does Stiftskirche hold?
The history of Stiftskirche dates back to around 1170 AD when construction first began under Duke Luitold I von Calw-Zähringen as a Romanesque collegiate church dedicated to Saint Mary. Over centuries, several reconstructions have taken place giving us what we see today – a mix of different architectural styles ranging from Romanesque through Late Gothic periods reflecting Germany’s rich cultural heritage over centuries. The church also houses tombs of some members of the House of Württemberg, making it a significant historical site.
What can visitors expect to see inside Stiftskirche?
Inside the Stiftskirche, visitors will be mesmerized by its stunning stained glass windows and impressive altarpiece dating back to 1512. You’ll also find numerous chapels including Lady Chapel with its beautiful frescoes from the late Middle Ages. The church also features an organ built in 1984 by Mühleisen Orgelbau which is used for regular concerts. Don’t forget to visit the crypt where you can view tombs of Dukes and Duchesses from House of Württemberg.
