Located in the historic city of Lagos, Portugal, is a site that bears witness to a dark chapter in human history. The Mercado de Escravos (Slave Market) is an important landmark and museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the grim past of slave trade during the 15th century. Today, it stands not only as a testament to human suffering but also as an educational center dedicated to raising awareness about slavery and its impact on society.
The History of Mercado de Escravos
The Slave Market was established around 1444 by Prince Henry the Navigator’s order after he initiated Europe’s first African slave raids. It was here where enslaved Africans were brought from West Africa before being sold off across different parts of Europe. This marked the beginning of European involvement in Atlantic slave trading which lasted for more than four centuries.
It’s worth noting that Lagos played a pivotal role in this tragic period due to its strategic location along major sea routes. As such, it became one of the main points for loading and unloading slaves who had been captured or bought from Africa.
The Building: A Witness To A Dark Past
Mercado de Escravos isn’t just notable for what happened within its walls; even its architecture tells part of this somber story. The building itself has witnessed many changes throughout history since it served various purposes over time – from customs house and military barracks to town hall and prison.
The structure you see today dates back to 1691 when it was rebuilt following an earthquake that devastated much of Lagos’ old town area. Despite these alterations, certain aspects remain unchanged like its whitewashed facade punctuated by arched windows – reminiscent perhaps, of those times when people would peer through them hoping against hope for freedom.
Inside The Mercado de Escravos Museum
Today, the building serves as a museum that provides an in-depth look at the history of slavery. The exhibition is spread across two floors and includes various artifacts, illustrations, and information panels that offer detailed accounts about slave trade practices.
The museum also showcases models of ships used for transporting slaves along with chains and shackles – grim reminders of man’s inhumanity to man. There are also numerous historical documents on display including contracts, bills of sale, letters and more which provide further insight into how this reprehensible business was conducted.
Paying Homage To The Victims Of Slavery
Mercado de Escravos isn’t just a place where you learn about history; it’s also a site where homage is paid to the countless lives lost during this dark period. A sculpture called “A Tribute to the Unknown Slave” stands outside the museum – its faceless figure symbolizing all those who suffered under slavery but whose names have been forgotten over time.
The Importance Of Visiting Mercado De Escravos
While visiting Mercado de Escravos can be a sobering experience given its tragic past, it’s an important one nonetheless. It offers invaluable lessons about humanity’s capacity for cruelty but also resilience against oppression.
In today’s world where issues related to race and inequality continue to persist, understanding our shared past becomes even more crucial. By learning from our mistakes we can strive towards creating societies free from prejudice and discrimination – making places like Mercado de Escravos not only sites of remembrance but also symbols of hope for future generations.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Mercado de Escravos in Lagos?
The Mercado de Escravos, or Slave Market, is a historical site located in Lagos, Portugal. It’s considered to be Europe’s first slave market and was established in 1444 by Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal. The market played a significant role during the early years of European exploration and colonization when African slaves were traded here before being shipped to various parts of Europe and America.
Where exactly is Mercado de Escravos situated?
Mercado de Escravos is located at Praça Infante Dom Henrique in Lagos, Algarve region of southern Portugal. It’s near other important landmarks such as St Mary Church (Igreja de Santa Maria) and Statue of Infante Dom Henrique.
What can visitors expect from a visit to Mercado de Escravos?
Visitors will find an exhibition inside that tells about the history of slavery through various displays including old engravings, maps, texts, models and multimedia presentations. There are also artifacts on display like shackles used for binding slaves which serve as poignant reminders of this dark period in human history. Visitors can learn about how slaves were captured from Africa, sold here then transported across oceans under brutal conditions.
Are there any admission fees or specific visiting hours for Mercado de Escravos?
The entrance fee for adults is usually around €2-€4 while children often enter free but prices may vary so it’s best to check their official website or contact them directly for current information. As for visiting hours they typically open from 10:00 AM until 5:30 PM Tuesday through Sunday but again these times could change depending on season or certain events so it’s advisable to verify beforehand.
What other attractions are close to Mercado de Escravos?
There are several other historical and cultural sites in Lagos near the Mercado de Escravos. These include the Forte da Ponta da Bandeira, a 17th-century fort that offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean; Lagos Marina, a modern marina with shops, restaurants and bars; and Igreja de Santo António, an ornate church known for its intricate woodwork and tile panels. The beautiful beaches of Meia Praia and Praia Dona Ana are also nearby.
