Castelo de Guimarães, also known as the Castle of Guimarães, is one of Portugal’s most significant historical landmarks. Nestled in the charming city of Guimarães in northern Portugal, this medieval castle not only offers a glimpse into the country’s vibrant history but also provides an unforgettable travel experience.
A Brief History
The Castelo de Guimarães is steeped in rich history that dates back to the 10th century. It was initially built under the orders of Mumadona Dias, a noblewoman who ruled over much of northern Portugal following her husband’s death. The fortress served as a defense against Viking and Moorish invasions.
In later years, it gained even more significance when it became associated with Afonso Henriques – believed to be born here – who went on to become Portugal’s first king after winning independence from León (Spain) in 1139. As such, many consider Castelo de Guimarães as the birthplace of Portuguese nationality and identity.
Architectural Highlights
The architecture of Castelo de Guimarães showcases typical Romanesque and Gothic styles prevalent during medieval times. Its imposing structure includes eight square towers around its perimeter wall along with a central keep – all made out of granite stone which has stood strong throughout centuries.
The entrance gate leads you into an inner courtyard where you can marvel at the towering walls surrounding you while imagining what life must have been like for those living within these confines hundreds of years ago. Inside stands a small chapel dedicated to São Miguel do Castelo where legend says King Afonso Henriques was baptized.
Visiting The Castle Today
Today, this majestic castle serves as one among many tourist attractions that draw visitors to explore the city of Guimarães. A visit to Castelo de Guimarães is like stepping back in time, offering a unique opportunity to learn about Portugal’s rich history and heritage.
While exploring the castle grounds, you can climb up the central keep for panoramic views over Guimarães and its surrounding landscapes. The interior of the keep has been converted into an informative museum showcasing artifacts from different periods of Portuguese history.
Surrounding Attractions
The Castle isn’t all that’s worth visiting in this historic city; there are plenty more sights nearby waiting to be explored. Adjacent to the castle is the Palace of Dukes of Braganza – a grand 15th-century palace displaying period furniture, tapestries, and various works of art. Just down the hill from these two historical landmarks lies Oliveira Square with its beautiful medieval buildings including Our Lady Of Oliveira Church and Old Town Hall.
Getting There & Best Time To Visit
Guimarães is easily accessible by train or bus from major cities like Porto or Lisbon. Once in town, it’s just a short walk up through charming old streets to reach Castelo de Guimarães.
The best time to visit would be during spring (March-May) or fall (September-November) when weather conditions are most pleasant for outdoor exploration. However, if you’re interested in local festivals then consider planning your trip around Afonso Henriques Day on July 25th when celebrations include reenactments at the castle!
In Conclusion
A visit to Castelo de Guimarães provides not only an insight into Portugal’s past but also presents an enchanting experience filled with awe-inspiring architecture and breathtaking views. It indeed stands as a testament that beautifully intertwines Portugal’s rich history and culture into a lasting legacy.
Frequently asked questions
What is the historical significance of Castelo de Guimarães?
The Castelo de Guimarães, also known as the Castle of Guimarães, holds a significant place in Portuguese history. It was built in the 10th century to protect the population and monastery from attacks by Moors and Normans. The castle is closely associated with the foundation of Portugal’s identity as an independent nation because it’s believed to be the birthplace of Afonso Henriques, Portugal’s first king. In fact, he fought key battles against Moorish and Spanish invaders here.
Where is Castelo de Guimarães located?
The Castle of Guimarães is located in northern Portugal, specifically in Oliveira do Castelo parish within the city center area of Guimarães. This city lies approximately 55 kilometers northeast from Porto which makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting this region.
What are some interesting features about Castelo de Guimarães?
The architecture and design elements at Castelo de Guimarães offer visitors a glimpse into medieval times. The castle has eight rectangular towers surrounding a central keep where you can climb up for panoramic views over town. Inside its walls there are archaeological excavations revealing previous structures on site including Roman buildings.
The statue dedicated to Afonso Henriques offers another point of interest near entrance gate along with a small museum showcasing artifacts related to castle’s history.
When can I visit Castelo de Guimarães and what will it cost?
The Castle of Guimarãnes usually opens daily except on certain holidays like New Year’s Day or Christmas Day. Opening hours typically range from 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM but may vary depending on the season. It’s always best to check their official website or contact them directly for the most accurate information.
As for admission fees, there is a small charge to enter but children under 12 and seniors over 65 can visit free of cost. Discounts may also be available for students and families.
What else can I do while visiting Castelo de Guimarães?
Beyond exploring the castle itself, tourists often enjoy wandering through historic town center of Guimarães which has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well-preserved medieval architecture. Other nearby attractions include Palace of Dukes of Braganza, Church of São Miguel do Castelo and Martins Sarmento Museum.
For nature lovers, Citânia de Briteiros – an ancient Celtic settlement surrounded by beautiful landscapes – is just short drive away from city.
