Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Portuguese history at Paço dos Duques de Bragança, a stunningly preserved medieval palace located in the historical city of Guimarães. This majestic structure stands as an enduring testament to Portugal’s illustrious past and offers visitors an unforgettable journey through time.
A Brief History
The Paço dos Duques de Bragança was built in the 15th century by Afonso, Count of Barcelos – who would later become the first Duke of Braganza. The palace was constructed primarily to serve as a noble residence for this powerful figure and his family. However, it also played a significant role as a military outpost during periods of political unrest.
Despite its initial grandeur, over centuries the Palace fell into disrepair due to neglect and abandonment after the royal family moved their residence to other regions. It wasn’t until 1937 that Antonio Salazar, then Prime Minister of Portugal initiated extensive restoration work on this historic monument with an aim not only to preserve but also revive its former glory.
Architectural Splendor
The architecture at Paço dos Duques de Bragança is remarkable – blending elements from various architectural styles including Gothic, Manueline and Moorish influences which reflect Portugal’s diverse cultural heritage. The sheer grandiosity can be witnessed right from its façade adorned with 39 chimneys representing each room within the palace.
Inside you’ll find spacious rooms filled with antique furniture pieces dating back several centuries along with numerous Flemish tapestries depicting religious scenes or hunting episodes – all set against beautifully crafted wooden ceilings showcasing intricate carvings.
Museum Collection
Today, Paço dos Duques de Bragança functions as more than just a well-preserved monument. It houses an impressive museum collection that offers a fascinating insight into the lives of Portuguese nobility during the Middle Ages.
The museum’s exhibits include everything from medieval weaponry and armor to fine ceramics, textiles, and even royal carriages. Visitors can also admire an extensive collection of portraits featuring members of the Braganza family along with other notable figures in Portuguese history.
Presidential Residence
An interesting fact about Paço dos Duques de Bragança is its role as an official residence for the President of Portugal when they visit Guimarães. This tradition began in 1959 under President Américo Tomás and continues till this day, adding another layer to this historic palace’s multi-faceted heritage.
Visiting Paço dos Duques de Bragança
Located just a short walk away from Guimarães Castle – another must-visit historical site – Paço dos Duques de Bragança is easily accessible for tourists visiting this UNESCO World Heritage City. There are guided tours available which offer comprehensive insights into the palace’s intriguing history or you may choose to explore at your own pace soaking up its grandeur at leisure.
The Palace also boasts beautiful gardens where visitors can relax while enjoying views over Guimarães cityscape making it not only a cultural but also a visual delight.
In conclusion, whether you’re a history buff or simply someone who appreciates stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings – there’s no denying that Paço dos Duques de Bragança promises an enriching experience steeped in centuries-old heritage waiting to be discovered!
Frequently asked questions
What is the historical significance of Paço dos Duques de Bragança?
The Paço dos Duques de Bragança, located in Guimarães, Portugal, is a significant historical site that dates back to the 15th century. It was built by Afonso, the first Duke of Braganza and an illegitimate son of King João I. The palace showcases medieval architecture with its imposing chimneys and vast spaces filled with period furniture and tapestries. After falling into disrepair for centuries, it was restored in the mid-20th century and now serves as a museum showcasing artifacts from different periods of Portuguese history.
What can visitors expect to see at Paço dos Duques de Bragança?
Visitors can explore over 50 rooms within this grandiose edifice which are home to collections dating from the 17th through 19th centuries. These include exquisite pieces such as Flemish tapestries depicting scenes from Metamorphoses by Ovid, Persian rugs, Chinese porcelain from Ming Dynasty era along with European ceramics and furniture. Apart from these exhibits, one can also marvel at its architectural features like rib-vault ceilings or large fireplaces typical for Medieval palaces.
How can one visit Paço dos Duques de Bragança? Are there any specific visiting hours or guidelines?
The palace is open to public throughout the year except on certain holidays like New Year’s Day and Christmas Day. From October through March it operates between 10:00 AM -6:00 PM while April through September sees extended hours till 7:00 PM (last admission being an hour before closing). Guided tours are available but must be booked in advance particularly for larger groups or school visits. Visitors should note that areas may occasionally be closed for maintenance or special events.
Is there an entrance fee to visit Paço dos Duques de Bragança?
Yes, there is a nominal entrance fee to visit the palace. However, it offers free admission on the first Sunday of every month and also on certain public holidays like International Museums Day (May 18) and World Tourism Day (September 27). Discounts are available for students, seniors above 65 years and families with two adults and at least one child or teenager. Children under 12 can enter free of charge.
What other attractions are near Paço dos Duques de Bragança?
The city of Guimarães itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site known as the cradle of Portugal due to its significant role in the country’s formation. Near the palace you will find Guimarães Castle which dates back to 10th century along with São Miguel do Castelo Church where Afonso Henriques, Portugal’s first king was baptized. Other nearby attractions include Alberto Sampaio Museum housing ecclesiastical artifacts from Middle Ages and Martins Sarmento Museum dedicated to archaeology and ethnography.
