Freiburg im Breisgau, a vibrant city in Germany’s Black Forest region, is home to an array of architectural wonders that blend the old and new. Among its many historic buildings stands one with a particularly captivating story – Haus zum Walfisch (House of the Whale).
The History of Haus zum Walfisch
Located at Franziskanerstraße 4 in Freiburg’s Old Town, the House of the Whale is steeped in history dating back to the early 16th century. It was built between 1514 and 1516 by Jakob Villinger von Schönenberg, a wealthy merchant who traded goods from all over Europe. The name “Haus zum Walfisch” comes from Villinger’s coat-of-arms which featured three whales.
This grand house is known for its distinctive Renaissance architecture—an unusual style for this part of Germany during that time period—and it quickly became a symbol of wealth and status within Freiburg society.
Notably, Erasmus von Rotterdam—a Dutch philosopher who has been called one of Europe’s greatest thinkers—lived here between 1529 and 1531 while he was working as counselor to Johann III., Archbishop-Electorate Duke Palatine.
Architectural Significance
The Haus zum Walfisch showcases some remarkable features characteristic to Renaissance architecture. Its façade boasts intricate ornamentation including pilaster strips on both floors, richly decorated windows with stone frames, beautiful friezes featuring putti (cherubic figures), garlands and medallions containing busts presumably representing ancient philosophers or scholars.
A standout feature is its triangular pediment crowning the building—a typical element in classical Greek architecture but rather unique for German houses at that time—which further emphasizes its Renaissance character. The pediment is adorned with the figure of Fortuna, the goddess of fortune and personification of luck in Roman religion.
Inside Haus zum Walfisch
The interior of Haus zum Walfisch is equally as impressive as its exterior. Its rooms are filled with remarkable works of art from the 16th century, including a series of murals depicting scenes from Greek mythology that were discovered during restoration work in 1979. Among these frescoes, you can admire Hercules carrying out his twelve labors or Orpheus charming animals with his music.
Apart from this, there’s also an Erasmus memorial plaque inside the house which commemorates its famous former resident. This was installed by Freiburg’s Historical Merchants’ Association (Historische Kaufhaus e.V.) on November 10th, 2001 to mark Erasmus’ return to Basel after leaving Freiburg.
Today’s Role
In recent years, this historic building has taken on new life serving various purposes—housing offices for several university departments and institutes such as the Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences (FRIAS) since 2007.
Despite being a working space rather than a museum open for public tours, it still attracts many visitors who come to marvel at its architectural beauty and historical significance. Occasionally special guided tours are offered allowing tourists to explore parts of this magnificent building.
Conclusion
Haus zum Walfisch stands today not just as an architectural gem but also a testament to Freiburg’s rich history and cultural heritage. A visit here provides both an aesthetic delight and an enriching journey into the city’s past—a must-see when exploring Freiburg im Breisgau!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Haus zum Walfisch in Freiburg im Breisgau?
The Haus zum Walfisch (House of the Whale) is a significant historical building located in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. Built around 1514-1520, this Late Gothic style structure stands out for its unique façade and architectural elements. The name “Haus zum Walfisch” comes from an old tavern that was once situated on the property.
What are some notable features of the Haus zum Walfisch?
The most striking feature of the Haus zum Walfisch is its ornate façade which showcases intricate stonework and carvings indicative of late Gothic architecture. It also boasts a grand oriel window, which adds to its distinctive appearance. Inside, you’ll find beautifully crafted wooden ceilings dating back to the early 16th century. Additionally, it’s worth noting that famous Renaissance humanist Erasmus von Rotterdam lived here from 1529 to 1531.
Where exactly can I find the Haus zum Walfisch?
Haus zum Walfisch is located at Franziskanerstraße 4 in Freiburg im Breisgau’s Old Town district. It’s within walking distance from other popular attractions like Freiburger Münster cathedral and Augustiner Museum making it easily accessible for tourists exploring this historic city.
Can I visit inside the Haus Zum Walfish? What are its opening hours?
The interior of House Zum Walifsh currently houses private offices and isn’t generally open to public tours on regular days; however special events or heritage days may allow visitors access inside under specific conditions or prior arrangements with local authorities. As such there are no set visiting hours for this historical monument. It’s recommended to enjoy the exterior architecture and learn about its history through local guides or information boards placed outside.
What is the significance of Haus zum Walfisch in the history of Freiburg im Breisgau?
The Haus zum Walfisch holds a special place in Freiburg’s architectural heritage due to its unique late Gothic design, making it one of the city’s most iconic buildings. Its connection with Erasmus von Rotterdam also adds significant cultural value as he was a key figure during the Renaissance period. The house thus represents both an artistic achievement from early 16th century and a tangible link to important historical figures, contributing greatly to Freiburg’s rich past.
