Nestled in the heart of the vibrant city of Freiburg im Breisgau, Platz der alten Synagoge or “Square of the Old Synagogue” is a unique blend of history and modernity. This public square, with its rich past and contemporary appeal, offers an engaging insight into Freiburg’s Jewish heritage while also serving as a bustling hub for locals and tourists alike.
A Brief History
The Square owes its name to the majestic synagogue that once stood on this site. Constructed between 1870-1885, it was one of Germany’s largest synagogues at that time. The architectural masterpiece boasted Romanesque Revival style elements coupled with Moorish influences – reflecting Freiburg’s multicultural ethos.
However, during Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass) in November 1938 – a wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms spread across Nazi Germany – this grand structure was tragically set ablaze by SA paramilitary forces. It remained as burnt ruins until it was eventually demolished in 1940.
Remembrance and Tribute
In post-war years, there were debates about how best to use this historically significant space. In 1987 – almost half-a-century later – the decision was made to turn it into a memorial square dedicated to remembering the tragic events surrounding Kristallnacht.
An underground fountain known as ‘Eternal Flame’ (‘Ewige Flamme’) was installed on-site where once stood the altar; symbolizing eternal remembrance for those who suffered under National Socialism. The original ground plan can still be seen today through bronze plaques embedded into paving stones outlining where walls had been located before destruction took place.
The Modern Plaza
In recent years, Platz der alten Synagoge has been transformed into a lively urban space. The square was extensively renovated and redesigned between 2015-2017, with an aim to create a vibrant community hub while maintaining its historical significance.
Today, it is home to lush green spaces, modern water features including the ‘Fountain of Freedom’ (‘Brunnen der Freiheit’), and multiple sculptures that add artistic flair. It also hosts several events throughout the year such as open-air concerts, food markets, and public viewings of sports events on large screens.
Around the Square
The Platz der alten Synagoge is surrounded by various attractions that contribute to its charm. To the east lies University Square – another bustling spot filled with students from nearby Albert Ludwig’s University.
To the west stands the famous memorial “Against War and Fascism”. This striking bronze sculpture created by artist Helmut Lutz in 1986 serves as a poignant reminder of Germany’s dark past while advocating for peace.
To further enrich your visit, there are numerous cafes around where you can enjoy traditional German cuisine or just relax over coffee watching life go by in this dynamic city square.
Visiting Platz Der Alten Synagoge
This historic site offers not only a glimpse into Freiburg’s past but also showcases how history can be seamlessly integrated into contemporary urban landscapes. Whether you’re looking for cultural immersion or simply seeking out unique spots during your travels – Platz der alten Synagoge should definitely make it onto your itinerary when visiting Freiburg im Breisgau!
Frequently asked questions
What is the significance of Platz der alten Synagoge in Freiburg im Breisgau?
The Platz der alten Synagoge, or Square of the Old Synagogue, holds immense historical and cultural significance. It’s located on the site where a grand synagogue once stood before being destroyed during Kristallnacht in 1938 by Nazi forces. Today, it serves as a poignant reminder of this tragic history and stands as a memorial to Jewish lives lost during the Holocaust. The square also hosts various events throughout the year including concerts, public viewings for sports events, and political demonstrations.
How can I get to Platz der alten Synagoge?
The Platz der alten Synagoge is centrally located within Freiburg im Breisgau making it easily accessible via multiple modes of transportation. If you’re using public transit, several tram lines (including Line 1 from Hauptbahnhof) stop nearby at Bertoldsbrunnen station which is just a short walk away from the square. For those driving into town, there are numerous parking garages available around downtown Freiburg.
Are there any attractions near Platz der alten Synagoge?
Absolutely! Apart from its own historical importance, Platz der alten Synagoge is surrounded by other notable sites worth exploring while visiting Freiburg im Breisgau. This includes University Church (Universitätskirche), University Library (Universitätsbibliothek), Colombi Park with its museum and castle ruins among others. Also close-by are bustling shopping streets like Kaiser-Joseph-Straße offering plenty of options for dining and retail therapy.
What amenities does Platz der alten Synagoge offer visitors?
This spacious urban square offers ample seating areas where visitors can relax and soak in the atmosphere. There’s a large water feature that children often enjoy playing in during warmer months. While there aren’t any cafes or restaurants directly on the square, its central location means you’re never far from numerous dining options nearby.
What is the best time to visit Platz der alten Synagoge?
The Platz der alten Synagoge can be visited at any time of year as it’s an open public space. However, spring and summer are particularly pleasant for enjoying outdoor activities or events held here. It’s also beautifully lit up after dark providing a serene setting for evening strolls. Do note that specific events may have their own schedules so if you’re planning to attend one, check for details ahead of your visit.
