Deep in the heart of Faro, Portugal’s southernmost city and the capital of the Algarve region, lies a historic gem that has stood tall for centuries. Known as Arco da Vila or Town Arch, this iconic gateway is an emblematic symbol of Faro’s rich history and cultural heritage.
A Glimpse into History
The Arco da Vila was built on the orders of Francisco Gomes de Avelar, Bishop of Faro at the time. He commissioned Italian architect Francisco Xavier Fabri to design it in 1812 following a devastating earthquake that had hit Portugal in 1755. The arch replaced an earlier medieval gate known as Porta Nova (New Gate) which was part of Moorish walls encircling old town Faro.
The result was a neoclassical triumphal arch that stands out amidst its surroundings with its distinct architectural style. It serves not only as an entrance to Old Town but also as testament to Faro’s resilience against natural disasters.
An Architectural Marvel
The most striking feature about Arco da Vila is undoubtedly its unique blend of architectural styles – Neoclassical from outside and Arabic from inside. As you approach it from Largo da Sé square, you are met by a grand facade adorned with pilasters and crowned by a triangular pediment featuring Bishop Francisco Gomes de Avelar’s coat-of-arms along with Latin inscriptions paying homage to him.
Step through this imposing exterior and you will find yourself transported back in time within remnants of original Arab wall dating back to around 9th century when Moors ruled over Iberian Peninsula including present-day Portugal.
A Stroll Around Arco Da Vila
Packed within this compact space between the neoclassical exterior and Moorish interior is a small courtyard with an ornamental pool. The arch also houses a statue of St. Thomas Aquinas, who was declared patron saint of Faro by Bishop Francisco Gomes de Avelar.
As you wander through this historic gateway, take time to admire its well-preserved architectural elements – from intricate stonework on facade to remnants of medieval walls within. You may even catch sight of local storks nesting atop Arco da Vila – a common sight in Faro!
The View From Above
Arco da Vila offers more than just historical intrigue at ground level. For those willing to climb up narrow staircase inside, there awaits a panoramic view over old town Faro and Ria Formosa lagoon beyond it.
This vantage point provides stunning vistas across terracotta rooftops towards glistening waters of lagoon dotted with islands. It’s an ideal spot for capturing memorable photographs or simply soaking in serene beauty that surrounds you.
A Must-Visit Landmark
If your travels bring you to sunny Algarve region in Portugal, make sure not to miss out on visiting Arco da Vila in Faro. This remarkable monument serves as both a gateway into city’s past and window onto its present-day charm.
Whether you are history enthusiast keen on exploring centuries-old architecture or simply looking for unique travel experiences off beaten path, Arco da Vila promises something special for everyone!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Arco da Vila in Faro?
The Arco da Vila, also known as the Arch of the Town, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Faro, Portugal. Constructed by Italian architect Francisco Xavier Fabri at the behest of Bishop Francisco Gomes do Avelar in 1812, it serves as a gateway to the old town or “Vila Adentro”. This neoclassical archway was built on top of an existing medieval gate from Moorish times and incorporates an Arab horseshoe arch within its structure. The monument represents a blend of different cultures that have influenced Faro over centuries.
How can I visit Arco da Vila?
The Arco da Vila is located in downtown Faro and can easily be reached on foot if you are already within city limits. It’s open to visitors all year round and there’s no admission fee since it’s an outdoor monument visible from public streets. While you cannot enter inside, walking through this historical gateway will lead you into picturesque cobblestone streets filled with traditional Portuguese buildings, charming cafes and shops.
What is significant about Arco da Vila’s architecture?
The architectural significance of Arco da Vila lies in its unique fusion between neoclassical design elements introduced during its construction under Bishop Francisco Gomes do Avelar and remnants from a previous Moorish gate incorporated into its structure. The facade facing Rua de Santo Antonio features a Rococo-style balcony supported by Doric columns while above it stands a statue of St Thomas Aquinas – patron saint chosen by bishop himself for his dedication to knowledge. On other side facing inner old town sits original horseshoe-shaped Arabian entrance which provides glimpse into city’s Islamic past.
Is there anything else to see near the Arco da Vila?
Yes, there are plenty of attractions in close proximity to the Arco da Vila. Once you step through this gateway into Faro’s old town, you’ll find yourself surrounded by historic sites such as Cathedral of Faro (Sé de Faro), Largo da Sé with its beautiful orange trees, and Municipal Museum of Faro. There are also many charming cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy local Portuguese cuisine.
What is the history behind Arco da Vila?
The area where Arco da Vila stands today was originally a site for a Moorish gate which served as an entrance point into fortified city during Islamic period from 8th-13th centuries. After Christian reconquest in 1249, existing structures were maintained but underwent modifications over time reflecting changing architectural trends. In early 19th century under reign of Bishop Francisco Gomes do Avelar, decision was made to construct new archway incorporating remnants from previous one symbolizing peaceful coexistence between different cultures that have shaped history and identity of Faro.
