Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, is renowned for its artistic heritage, intricate canal system and narrow houses with gabled facades. But amongst these iconic features lies a true gem that encapsulates Dutch art and history like no other – The Rijksmuseum.
A Brief History
The Rijksmuseum or ‘State Museum’ in English was founded in The Hague in 1800 and moved to Amsterdam in 1808. However, it wasn’t until 1885 that the museum found its current home at the striking building designed by Pierre Cuypers. This architectural masterpiece combines both Gothic and Renaissance styles to create a truly unique structure.
Incredibly enough, this grand establishment was closed for an extensive ten-year renovation project from December 2003 until April 2013. Today, it stands as one of Europe’s most visited museums with over two million visitors each year.
The Collection
The Rijksmuseum boasts an impressive collection that spans over eight centuries of Dutch history. With more than one million artifacts ranging from paintings to sculptures and historical objects, there’s something here for every lover of art and history.
Perhaps most famous is the museum’s collection of Golden Age masterpieces by legendary artists such as Rembrandt van Rijn, Johannes Vermeer and Frans Hals. Among them is Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch”, which continues to captivate audiences with its dramatic depiction of civic guardsmen – certainly not your typical portrait!
Visiting The Museum
Your journey through time begins on the ground floor where you’ll find medieval sculptures along with archaeological artefacts dating back to antiquity. As you ascend through the floors you’ll traverse periods including Renaissance Artistry right up into modern times on level 2.
The museum is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm, with extended hours on certain days. It’s recommended that you purchase your tickets online in advance as it can get quite busy, particularly during peak tourist season.
Special Exhibitions and Events
Beyond its permanent collection, the Rijksmuseum also hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions throughout the year. These special exhibits often focus on specific artists or themes and provide an even deeper look into Dutch art history.
In addition to these exhibitions, the museum organizes numerous events such as lectures, workshops and guided tours. There are also family-friendly activities like treasure hunts through the galleries – a fun way for kids to engage with art!
Dining at The Museum
After exploring all those masterpieces, you’re bound to work up an appetite! Fortunately, there are two excellent dining options within the museum itself: Café Engels and Restaurant RIJKS®. Café Engels offers casual fare like sandwiches and pastries while Restaurant RIJKS®, helmed by Michelin-starred chef Joris Bijdendijk serves up modern interpretations of classic Dutch dishes.
The Museum Shop
No visit would be complete without stopping by the Rijksmuseum shop where you’ll find an array of souvenirs inspired by their vast collection – think postcards featuring famous artworks or replicas of historical objects. A perfect memento from your visit!
A Must Visit Destination
All told, a trip to Amsterdam wouldn’t be complete without visiting this incredible institution dedicated to preserving Dutch heritage and promoting understanding of its rich cultural history. Whether you’re captivated by Rembrandt’s masterpieces or intrigued by Golden Age artifacts; whether it’s your first time in Amsterdam or your tenth, the Rijksmuseum is a must-visit destination.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of the Rijksmuseum?
The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is open seven days a week. The museum’s doors are open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, including holidays such as Christmas and New Year’s Day. It’s recommended that visitors purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons or special exhibitions.
What kind of art can be seen at the Rijksmuseum?
The Rijksmuseum houses an extensive collection spanning over 800 years of Dutch history with works by renowned artists like Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Van Gogh. Its vast collection includes more than one million artworks, objects and historical documents. Highlights include Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch”, Vermeer’s “The Milkmaid” and other masterpieces of the Golden Age. In addition to paintings, you’ll find sculptures, archaeological artifacts, clothing items, Asian art pieces and much more.
How do I get to the Rijksmuseum by public transportation?
The museum is located in Museum Square (Museumsplein), easily accessible by tram or bus from various points around Amsterdam. You can take trams number 2 or 12 from Central Station which stop near the museum at Van Baerlestraat stop or Museumplein stop respectively. Alternatively buses number 347 and 357 also leave for these stops from Central Station.
Is there a café or restaurant inside the Rijksmuseum?
Yes! The Café Engels offers visitors a chance to enjoy refreshments amidst beautiful surroundings within the museum itself. They offer a wide variety of food options ranging from sandwiches to hot meals along with beverages including coffee & tea selection, wines and more. There’s also a museum shop where you can buy souvenirs, books and art reproductions.
What is the significance of Rijksmuseum in Dutch history?
The Rijksmuseum is one of the most iconic museums in the Netherlands. Since its establishment in 1800, it has played an integral role in preserving and showcasing Dutch art and history. The museum’s vast collection provides insights into 800 years of Dutch cultural heritage from the Middle Ages to modern times. It has been instrumental in promoting understanding and appreciation for Dutch arts, culture, and historical events both nationally and internationally.
