East India House, known as Oost-Indisch Huis in Dutch, is a historical building located in the heart of Amsterdam. It was originally built during the 17th century and served as the headquarters for one of history’s most influential trading companies: The Dutch East India Company (VOC). Today, it stands as a testament to an era that shaped global trade routes and left an indelible mark on world history.
The History of East India House
The construction of East India House began around 1606 and was completed in 1611. It became the first-ever purpose-built office space for any multinational corporation when it started serving as the headquarters for VOC. This company played a crucial role during the Age of Exploration by establishing new sea routes between Europe and Asia.
With its grand façade facing Hoogstraat Street, this imposing edifice symbolized power and wealth in Amsterdam’s Golden Age. At its peak, VOC had almost full control over Asian spice trade through their extensive network across Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand among other countries.
Architectural Grandeur
Built with red bricks typical to Mannerist architecture style prevalent at that time; East India House is adorned with sandstone decorations which add charm to its overall appearance. The main entrance features two allegorical sculptures representing Prudence and Justice holding up VOC’s coat-of-arms above them.
A notable architectural feature is ‘The Main Hall’, where important decisions regarding voyages were made by Heeren XVII (the Lords Seventeen), who were directors from various chambers across Netherlands forming top management tier within VOC structure.
Dutch Maritime Heritage
In 1673 due to expansion needs another wing was added towards Kloveniersburgwal canal side making it an L-shaped building. The courtyard formed by this extension is now known as ‘The Courtyard of Honour’ and houses a statue of Jan Pieterszoon Coen, one of the most significant and controversial figures in Dutch colonial history.
The VOC went bankrupt in 1800 but its legacy continues to be felt today. East India House was used for various purposes post-VOC era including serving as Royal Institute for the Tropics (KIT) until it was taken over by University of Amsterdam in 1975.
Today’s Use
Currently, East India House is part of University Of Amsterdam (UvA) campus and hosts several departments including Art History, Archeology and European Studies. It also serves as a venue for academic conferences, lectures, exhibitions thereby continuing its tradition as a place where important decisions are made.
Visiting East India House
If you’re planning to visit Amsterdam anytime soon don’t miss out on exploring this historical gem tucked amidst city’s bustling streets. While interior access might be limited due to university operations; the exterior itself offers plenty to admire from architecture perspective plus there’s always chance that you might stumble upon some public event being held inside!
So next time when you walk through cobbled streets along canals remember that these very paths were once treaded upon by influential merchants who shaped world trade routes right from their office at Oost-Indisch Huis.
Conclusion
A visit to East India House provides not just an insight into Dutch maritime heritage but also reflects how globalisation started centuries ago with companies like VOC leading the way. So whether you’re a history buff or simply someone looking for unique experiences while travelling; make sure to add Oost-Indisch Huis on your must-visit list when in Amsterdam.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of East India House in Amsterdam?
The East India House, also known as the “Oost-Indisch Huis”, is not typically open to the general public for visiting. It currently serves as a university building for the University of Amsterdam and access is generally restricted to students and staff. However, there may be special tours or events that allow public access at certain times. For these specific details, it’s best to contact the University of Amsterdam directly.
What is the historical significance of East India House in Amsterdam?
The East India House has a rich history dating back to 1606 when it was established as a headquarters by Dutch East India Company (VOC). The VOC played an integral role in global trade during its time, making this location highly significant historically. In fact, it was here that many decisions regarding trade routes and expeditions were made during the Age of Discovery. This makes it an important monument for understanding Dutch maritime history and colonial economics.
Can I book guided tours at East India House?
As mentioned earlier, since this historic building now functions primarily as part of the University of Amsterdam’s campus facilities, regular guided tours are not usually available for tourists or general visitors. However, on rare occasions like ‘Heritage Days’ (‘Open Monumentendag’), you might get chance to explore inside with a guide who can provide detailed insights about its architectural features and historical importance.
What architectural style does East India House represent?
The architecture style represented by The Oost-Indisch Huis is predominantly Dutch Renaissance. Constructed from red brick with ornate stone embellishments around windows and doors – typical characteristics seen in other buildings from this period too – its most distinctive feature perhaps being octagonal tower topped with an onion-shaped dome. It was one of the first buildings in Amsterdam built specifically for office use, making it an important architectural monument.
Are there any notable features or collections at East India House?
The most noticeable feature of East India House is its impressive façade and tower. Inside, one can find several historic rooms including ‘The Heeren XVII Room’, where meetings were held by the directors of VOC. Although not a museum housing collections per se, the building itself stands as a testament to Dutch colonial history and architecture.
