Introduction to Mercat Cross
The Mercat Cross in Aberdeen, Scotland is a historical landmark that has stood the test of time. Situated in Castlegate Square, this ornate stone monument serves as a symbol of the city’s rich history and heritage. The term ‘Mercat’ means market, and these crosses were traditionally used to signify the right granted by a monarch or bishop for a town to hold markets or fairs.
Historical Significance
The original Aberdeen cross was believed to have been erected in the early 15th century but unfortunately no longer exists. The present-day structure dates back to 1686 and was designed by John Montgomery, an architect from Old Rayne. It is one of only two remaining crosses in Scotland where such an elaborate design can be seen.
Aberdeen’s Mercat Cross stands at about 4 meters high on top of steps surrounded by railings with its shaft adorned with medallions containing coats-of-arms. Atop it sits a unicorn holding the Scottish Royal Coat of Arms which serves as another reminder of its historic significance.
Notable Features
This octagonal structure is decorated with twelve shields bearing heraldic devices representing various royal and noble families connected with local history including King James IV who gave permission for construction of the original cross.
In addition to being visually stunning, each shield tells stories about different periods throughout Aberdeen’s past making it not just an architectural marvel but also a visual record keeper for those interested in exploring Scotland’s rich history.
Ceremonial Uses
Beyond marking market rights, mercat crosses also served important ceremonial functions during medieval times. They were often places where royal proclamations would be read out loud so all could hear them – including declarations of war and peace, changes in law or even announcements of royal births.
Despite the passage of time, this tradition continues to be upheld today. The Mercat Cross still serves as a gathering place for official proclamations such as the announcement of a new monarch, making it an enduring symbol of civic pride and local governance.
The Surrounding Area
Aberdeen’s Mercat Cross is located in Castlegate Square which also boasts other notable historic landmarks. This includes the impressive Salvation Army Citadel and Aberdeen Sheriff Court. Moreover, visitors can enjoy a meal at one of many nearby restaurants or take advantage of shopping opportunities in close proximity to the cross.
Visiting Mercat Cross
Tourists visiting Aberdeen should not miss out on witnessing this historic landmark firsthand. It stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich history and provides insights into its past that cannot be gleaned from books alone. Whether you are interested in architecture, history or simply want to admire its beauty – there is something for everyone at Aberdeen’s Mercat Cross.
Conclusion
In conclusion, whether you’re a history buff seeking out historical sites with deep-rooted significance or just someone who appreciates beautiful architecture – make sure to visit the Mercat Cross when you’re next in Aberdeen! Its detailed design paired with its fascinating backstory makes it one attraction that truly allows visitors to step back into Scottish history!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Mercat Cross in Aberdeen?
The Mercat Cross in Aberdeen is a historic monument located within the city’s Castlegate square. It dates back to the late 17th century and stands as a symbol of Aberdeen’s trading rights, granted by royal charters over the centuries. The cross itself features intricate details, including statues of kings and other figures significant to Scotland’s history.
How can I visit the Mercat Cross in Aberdeen?
The Mercat Cross is situated at an open area called Castlegate, near Union Street which is one of the main thoroughfares in Aberdeen. As it’s an outdoor public monument, you can visit anytime without any admission fee. However, should you want more information about its rich history or architecture, joining a guided tour around historical sites in Aberdeen would be advisable.
What significance does the Mercat Cross hold for locals and visitors alike?
The Mercat Cross has been a central gathering place for Aberdonians since medieval times. Historically used for proclamations and public announcements, it was also where merchants gathered to trade goods – hence its name “Mercat”, meaning market. Today it remains an important symbol of civic pride and heritage for locals while offering visitors unique insights into Scottish history.
Can you tell me more about architectural design of Mercat Cross?
Sure! The current structure that we see today was erected between 1686-1687 but there have been earlier versions dating back as far as 1390s. This intricately carved stone pillar stands on steps shaped like hexagon with arches housing heraldic shields representing different Scottish burghs (towns). Atop this column rests unicorn statue holding Scotland’s coat-of-arms – all these elements together make up what we call Mercat Cross.
Are there any special events or ceremonies held at the Mercat Cross?
Yes, the Mercat Cross still serves as a traditional spot for public proclamations and other civic ceremonies. For example, it’s used to announce the election of new Provosts (mayors) and also during certain city-wide celebrations such as Scottish Week. During these occasions, you can see this historical monument come alive with local traditions.
