For travellers with a penchant for history, architecture, and education, Marischal College in Aberdeen is a must-visit destination. This grand and imposing structure stands as the second-largest granite building worldwide and houses centuries of rich Scottish history within its walls.
A Brief History
The foundation stone of Marischal College was laid in 1837 by King William IV. The college itself dates back to 1593 when it was founded by George Keith, the fifth Earl Marischal of Scotland. It served as one of two public universities in Aberdeen until 1860 when it merged with King’s College to form the University of Aberdeen.
Over the years, Marischal College has undergone several transformations. The most significant architectural change occurred between 1835 and 1906 under renowned architect Archibald Simpson and his successor Alexander Marshall Mackenzie who extended this magnificent piece of Gothic Revival style architecture into what we see today.
Architectural Splendour
The exterior façade of Marischal College showcases an intricate array of carvings including statues depicting key figures from Scotland’s past such as Robert Bruce and Sir Walter Scott among others. Its striking spire reaches skyward at over 70 meters high making it one part clock tower, one part beacon that can be seen across much of Aberdeen city centre.
The interior reflects both modern adaptations made during renovations in recent years while retaining many original features like stained glass windows dating back to Victorian times or even earlier periods. Visitors will also find themselves marvelling at the stunning Mitchell Hall with its grand organ which still plays on special occasions.
Museums & Exhibitions
Marischal Museum once housed collections pertaining to fine arts, archaeology, anthropology etc., but since consolidation with King’s Museum, it primarily hosts temporary exhibits. However, the college is still home to a number of significant collections including the Marischal College Collection which houses over 2000 objects related to the history of the university and its people.
Today’s Role
In 2011, following extensive renovations, Marischal College became headquarters for Aberdeen City Council. The move saw public services consolidated in one central location providing easier access for residents while preserving this historic landmark for future generations.
The grand quadrangle also serves as an open-air venue hosting various events throughout the year such as graduations or concerts adding yet another layer of vibrancy and life to this already bustling city centre location.
Visiting Marischal College
While certain areas within Marischal College are not accessible due to their administrative function, visitors can still explore parts of this architectural gem. Guided tours provide insights into its rich history while self-guided walks around its exterior offer stunning views from different angles. Visitors should not miss out on capturing some memorable photographs against this majestic backdrop!
No trip to Aberdeen would be complete without paying a visit to this iconic institution that stands as a testament both to Scotland’s past and present glory. Whether you’re drawn by its historical significance or simply captivated by its architectural beauty, Marischal College promises an enriching experience that will leave lasting impressions long after your visit ends.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Marischal College in Aberdeen?
Marischal College is primarily an administrative building for Aberdeen City Council and as such, it does not have specific public visiting hours. However, parts of the college like the Mitchell Hall and certain quadrangles are occasionally open to visitors during special events or open days. It’s recommended to check with the council’s official website or contact them directly for any public access information.
What is the historical significance of Marischal College?
Marischal College holds a significant place in Scotland’s history as it was founded in 1593 and is known as the second university in Aberdeen. It was established by George Keith, fifth Earl Marischal of Scotland. The current building, constructed between 1837-1906, stands as one of the most prominent examples of Gothic Revival architecture in Britain. The college played a vital role during Scottish Reformation and Enlightenment period. Moreover, its merger with King’s College led to formation of University of Aberdeen which continues its legacy today.
Can I book guided tours at Marischal College?
No regular guided tours are available at Marischal College due to its primary function being an administrative centre for Aberdeen City Council. Occasionally there may be opportunities for guided tours during special events or heritage days but these would need to be confirmed via direct enquiry with the council.
Is there any art collection or museum inside Marischal College?
The main part of Marischal Museum’s collections were transferred to King’s Museum on Old Aberdeen campus when it opened in 2011 after closure due to renovation works at college site since 2008.The museum used to house over 80,000 objects reflecting different aspects from archaeology & ethnography across world cultures till fine arts. However, the Marischal College still has some of its original sculptures and architectural features on display.
What is the significance of Marischal College in Aberdeen’s cityscape?
Marischal College holds a prominent place in Aberdeen’s cityscape due to its striking granite facade, which makes it one of the largest granite buildings in the world. Its Gothic Revival architecture adds a unique charm to Broad Street where it is located. The college also houses ‘Marischal Square’, a vibrant development with offices, cafes, restaurants and an open space for events making it an integral part of modern-day Aberdeen.
