Located in the westernmost corner of Germany, bordering Belgium and the Netherlands, lies Aachen – a city rich with history and culture. At the heart of this vibrant city stands an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time: The Aachener Dom or Aachen Cathedral.
A Brief History
The cathedral’s construction began under Emperor Charlemagne around AD 792 as part of his Palatine Chapel. After his death in 814, he was buried within its walls, making it an important pilgrimage site for centuries to come. The chapel was consecrated in 805 by Pope Leo III and dedicated to Virgin Mary.
In addition to being a place of worship and burial site for Charlemagne, it also served as a coronation church for German kings from 936 until 1531. Over thirty kings were crowned here over nearly six centuries signifying its importance during medieval times.
Architectural Splendor
The architecture of Aachener Dom is truly unique blending elements from different periods including Carolingian-Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles which reflects various stages of construction over hundreds years.
The original structure built by Charlemagne known as Palatine Chapel still forms core part of cathedral today. Its octagonal design inspired by Byzantine churches like San Vitale in Ravenna showcases early Christian architectural influence while distinctive bronze wolf doors at entrance are testament to Ottonian metalwork artistry during Middle Ages.
Late gothic choir hall called “Aachen glass house” added between 1355-1414 is another highlight featuring stunning stained-glass windows reaching up-to height almost equivalent three-storey building illuminating entire space with natural light creating ethereal atmosphere inside cathedral.
Artistic Treasures
Inside the Aachener Dom, visitors can admire a wealth of artistic treasures. One of the most significant is Charlemagne’s Palatine Chapel, which houses the marble throne used by more than 30 German kings during their coronation ceremonies.
The cathedral also boasts an impressive collection of sacred art and relics. The golden shrine of Mary (Marienschrein), dating back to 13th century, holds four great Aachen relics: St. Mary’s dress, Christ’s swaddling clothes, John the Baptist’s beheading cloth and Christ’s loincloth.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, Aachener Dom was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978 – making it one of first twelve sites to receive this honor. The citation mentions “the Palatine Chapel with its octagonal Byzantine-Romanesque style…a unique monument representing Carolingian architecture”.
Visiting Today
A visit to Aachen would not be complete without stepping inside this magnificent structure that has witnessed over 1200 years history. While entrance free for individual visitors during regular opening hours; guided tours are available providing insight into cathedral’s rich past along with access to areas normally closed public like Charlemagne’s treasury housing vast collection ecclesiastical art from Middle Ages onwards.
The Cathedral is still active church today hosting regular services including traditional Christmas mass attracting worshippers from far wide adding another layer living history within its ancient walls.
Conclusion
Aachener Dom stands as a testament to time blending centuries old traditions with modern faith practices offering guests glimpse into Europe’s rich cultural heritage while being an active place worship at same time making it must-visit destination for anyone visiting Germany.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Aachener Dom in Aachen?
The Aachener Dom, or Cathedral of Aix-la-Chapelle, generally opens from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays and public holidays, it is open from 1:00 PM to 6:00 PM. However, these times may vary during religious services or special events. It is recommended to check the official website for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
What is the historical significance of Aachener Dom?
Aachener Dom holds immense historical significance as one of Europe’s oldest cathedrals. Its construction was commissioned by Emperor Charlemagne in around AD 800, marking it as a key site in early Western European Christianity. The cathedral houses Palatine Chapel, which was once Charlemagne’s palace chapel and is now renowned as an architectural masterpiece of Carolingian era. In recognition of its cultural importance, UNESCO designated the cathedral a World Heritage Site in 1978.
Are there guided tours available at Aachener Dom?
Yes, guided tours are available at Aachener Dom that provide detailed insights into its history and architecture. These tours typically last about an hour and require a small fee per person. Some tours also include access to areas usually closed off to visitors like Charlemagne’s Throne Room or Treasury with its vast collection of ecclesiastical art objects dating back over centuries.
Is photography allowed inside the cathedral?
In general terms yes; however please note that photography (including filming) for private purposes without flash or tripod is permitted only outside liturgical celebrations i.e., when no service takes place – this includes all areas accessible to visitors such as nave area, choir hall and the Carolingian octagon (Palatine Chapel). For commercial photography or professional shoots, prior permission must be obtained from cathedral authorities.
What other attractions are there nearby Aachener Dom?
Aachen is a city rich in history and culture with several attractions near the Cathedral. These include the Couven Museum showcasing regional architecture and interior design from 18th to early 20th century; Elisenbrunnen, a classicist pavilion featuring two fountains fed by Aachen’s thermal water; and the International Newspaper Museum which holds one of world’s largest newspaper collections dating back over four centuries. The charming old town surrounding the cathedral also offers various shops, cafes, restaurants for visitors to explore.
