Located in the heart of Zaragoza, Spain, Plaza del Justicia is a historical site that offers tourists an authentic glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture. This charming square is home to some of the most iconic monuments in Zaragoza, including the Basilica of Santa Engracia and Monumento a los Mártires.
The History of Plaza del Justicia
The name ‘Plaza del Justicia’ translates to ‘Square of Justice’, which refers to its historic function as a place where justice was administered during medieval times. The plaza was originally known as San Ildefonso Square after the church located here until it was renamed in honor of Juan de Lanuza V, who served as the Chief Justice (‘El Justicia’) from 1563-1591.
Juan de Lanuza V played a significant role in Aragonese history when he stood up against King Philip II’s attempts at centralization. His defiance led to his execution on this very square on December 20th, 1591 – an event commemorated by one of the statues within Plaza del Justica today.
Basilica de Santa Engracia
Dominating one side of Plaza del Justicia is Basilica de Santa Engracia – a stunning example of Renaissance architecture with roots dating back to Roman times. Originally built over Roman catacombs (which can still be visited today), this basilica has seen numerous reconstructions over centuries due to various invasions and wars.
Inside, visitors are treated with beautiful frescoes depicting biblical scenes while outside stands an impressive plateresque façade featuring intricate carvings representing saints and martyrs associated with Zaragoza’s Christian history. It serves not only as a place for worship but also holds immense historical significance making it a must-visit for history buffs.
Monumento a los Mártires
In the center of Plaza del Justicia, you’ll find Monumento a los Mártires – an imposing bronze statue commemorating those who lost their lives defending Zaragoza during the two sieges by Napoleon’s army in 1808 and 1809. This monument is not just an artistic masterpiece but also serves as a poignant reminder of Zaragoza’s turbulent past.
The Atmosphere and Surroundings
Despite its somber history, Plaza del Justicia today exudes an atmosphere of tranquility. The square is lined with charming cafes and eateries where visitors can enjoy traditional Aragonese cuisine while soaking in views of the historic surroundings. In addition to food establishments, there are numerous shops selling local crafts and souvenirs making this area perfect for leisurely exploration after sightseeing.
The plaza also hosts various cultural events throughout the year including concerts, festivals, and markets thereby offering tourists ample opportunities to experience local culture first-hand.
Visiting Plaza del Justica
Plaza del Justicia is easily accessible from various parts of Zaragoza via public transportation or on foot if you’re staying within city limits. It’s open all year round with no entrance fee making it ideal for budget travelers looking to immerse themselves into Spain’s rich historical tapestry.
To make your visit even more memorable consider hiring a local guide who can provide deeper insights into the significance of each monument within this historic square. However, even without one, simply strolling around this picturesque plaza offers plenty to admire – whether it’s appreciating architectural details or people-watching at one of many outdoor terraces overlooking this iconic site.
In conclusion, Plaza del Justicia is a must-visit destination in Zaragoza for anyone interested in Spanish history, architecture, or simply looking to experience the local culture. Its combination of historical significance and vibrant atmosphere makes it an unforgettable stop on any Zaragoza itinerary.
Frequently asked questions
What is the historical significance of Plaza del Justicia in Zaragoza?
The Plaza del Justicia, also known as San Cayetano Square, holds a significant place in the history of Zaragoza. It’s named after the Church of San Cayetano (Saint Cajetan), which dominates one side of the square and was built between 1681 and 1704. The church has been declared a Cultural Interest Property due to its architectural splendor and historical importance. Historically, this plaza was part of an expansion area outside the Roman city walls during medieval times.
What can visitors see or do at Plaza del Justicia?
Besides admiring the beautiful Baroque architecture of San Cayetano Church, visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls around this picturesque square filled with trees and benches. There are several cafes around where you can sit back with a drink while soaking up local life. The plaza often hosts various cultural events such as concerts, exhibitions, fairs etc., adding to its lively atmosphere. Additionally, it serves as an excellent starting point for exploring other attractions in Zaragoza’s old town.
How can I get to Plaza del Justicia?
Plaza del Justicia is located within walking distance from most central locations in Zaragoza including Basilica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar and La Seo Cathedral making it easily accessible on foot for those staying nearby. If you’re coming from further away or prefer public transport; bus lines C1,C2,C5,C6 stop near by providing easy access to/from different parts of city.
Are there any recommended accommodations near Plaza Del Justicia?
Absolutely! Given its central location in Zaragoza’s old town area, there are numerous hotels, guesthouses and apartments available for rent near Plaza del Justicia. Some popular options include Hotel Pilar Plaza, Hotel Sauce and Apartamentos Sabinas El Pilar. These accommodations offer a range of facilities to suit different budgets and preferences.
What are the operating hours of San Cayetano Church at Plaza Del Justicia?
The Church of San Cayetano is usually open from 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM in the morning and then again from 5:30 PM to 9:00 PM in the evening. However, these timings can vary on Sundays/holidays or during special events so it’s recommended to check ahead before planning your visit.
