York, England is a city steeped in history and culture. One of its most treasured landmarks is the Museum Gardens, a beautiful 10-acre botanical garden that also houses some of the city’s most significant historical artifacts. The gardens are home to an array of fascinating attractions including the ruins of St Mary’s Abbey, York Observatory and Yorkshire Museum.
A Brief History
The land on which the Museum Gardens stand today has been at the heart of York’s history for nearly two thousand years. It was first used by Roman legions as a fortress around AD71 before becoming a Norman castle in 1068. In 1088 it was given to Benedictine monks who built St Mary’s Abbey – one of the wealthiest abbeys in England until it was dissolved by Henry VIII during his reformation campaign.
St Mary’s Abbey
The remains of St Mary’s Abbey are one of the main highlights within Museum Gardens. Founded originally as part of William II’s efforts to reinforce Norman control over northern England, this abbey grew into an immensely wealthy institution with extensive properties throughout Yorkshire. However, after Henry VIII broke away from Rome and established himself as head of Church in England, he ordered dissolution or destructions all monasteries across country including St Mary’s Abbey.
Multangular Tower
Another remarkable feature within these gardens is Multangular Tower -the best-preserved structure left from Roman fortress Eboracum which once stood here almost two millennia ago. This impressive ten-sided stone tower still stands tall today showcasing its rich past through layers visible stonework dating back different eras: lower half dates back Roman times while upper section added later during medieval period under Normans’ rule.
Yorkshire Museum
Built-in 1830, the Yorkshire Museum is one of the oldest purpose-built museums in England. It houses some of the most important historical collections in Europe. Among its treasures are a Roman statue known as ‘The Marble Emperor’, rare Viking jewelry, and an extensive collection of fossils including remains from Jurassic marine reptiles found along Yorkshire’s coastline.
York Observatory
The York Observatory, built-in 1833, is another must-see attraction within Museum Gardens. It’s Britain’s oldest working observatory where you can still see original Victorian astronomical instruments such as Thomas Cooke telescope which was state-of-art back then. The observatory opens occasionally for public viewing sessions making it a real treat for astronomy enthusiasts visiting York.
Botanical Gardens
Beyond its historic structures and artifacts, Museum Gardens also offers visitors chance to explore a beautifully maintained botanical garden with over 4,500 plant species from around world – all artfully arranged according to their geographical origin. This includes stunning rockery designed by famous botanist James Backhouse in mid-19th century featuring alpine plants collected during his travels across globe.
Visiting Information
Museum Gardens are open daily throughout year (except Christmas Day) offering free admission to gardens itself while there might be charges for certain exhibitions or events inside Yorkshire Museum or York Observatory. It’s located right at heart city center making it easily accessible on foot if you’re staying locally or using public transportation options available in York.
In conclusion, whether you’re interested history or nature -or both-, visit to Museum Gardens in York promises be truly memorable experience filled with beauty and knowledge!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Museum Gardens in York?
The Museum Gardens in York usually open daily from 7:30 AM to sunset, or at least until 6 PM. However, these times can change according to the season and special events happening in the garden. It’s always a good idea to check their official website for any changes before planning your visit.
What attractions are there within Museum Gardens?
Museum Gardens is home to several notable attractions that make it a must-visit location when you’re in York. This includes not only beautiful botanical displays but also historical structures such as St Mary’s Abbey ruins, Yorkshire Museum, Hospitium (a medieval guesthouse), an observatory, and even a Roman fortress tower. The gardens also house more than forty species of birds and other wildlife which makes it perfect for nature lovers.
Is there an entry fee for visiting Museum Gardens?
No! One of the best things about the Museum Gardens is that entry is completely free! However, if you wish to visit some specific sites inside like Yorkshire museum or attend certain events held within its grounds then charges may apply. Again, checking their official website ahead of time will provide accurate information on this matter.
How accessible is Museum Gardens for people with disabilities?
Museum Gardens strives to be as accessible as possible for all visitors. There are paved paths throughout most of the gardens making wheelchair access easier along with disabled toilet facilities available too. For visually impaired guests they offer ‘sensory tours’ where different textures and smells can be experienced around the garden.
Can I arrange private functions or photo shoots at Museum Gardens?
Absolutely! The picturesque setting provided by both natural beauty and historic buildings make it an ideal venue for private events like weddings or corporate functions. Photo shoots can also be arranged with prior permission from the management, so it’s a popular spot for engagement and wedding photography. You will need to contact them directly for booking information and any associated fees.
