Stein am Rhein, a charming little town located in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland, is known for its well-preserved medieval buildings. Among these historic gems are two notable landmarks: Stadtbrunnen and Haus zur Sonne. These attractions offer visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Stein am Rhein.
The Historic Stadtbrunnen
The Stadtbrunnen, or City Fountain, is one of Stein am Rhein’s most iconic landmarks. Located in the center of Rathausplatz (Town Hall Square), this elegant fountain dates back to 1601. Carved from limestone by master stonemason Hans Baur, it was commissioned by Mayor Johann Jakob Meyer as part of an effort to beautify the city.
The fountain features a statue of St. George on horseback slaying a dragon – an image that holds significant symbolic value for this Swiss town. St.George is considered the patron saint against various diseases including plague which had affected Europe during those times.
Around the base are four reliefs depicting scenes from local history: The granting of market rights by Emperor Henry II in 1017; King Rudolf I von Habsburg receiving homage after his coronation; Count Diethelm von Krenkingen donating land to Reichenau Abbey; and Abbot Wolleb giving Stein am Rhein its freedom charter.
Haus zur Sonne: A Renaissance Masterpiece
Just steps away from Stadtbrunnen stands another architectural marvel – Haus zur Sonne or House at Sun. This building is renowned for its remarkable frescoes that cover almost every inch of its facade making it one among many beautifully painted houses found around Rathausplatz.
Built around 1520 during early Renaissance period under orders from Mayor Johann Jakob Meyer, the same person who commissioned Stadtbrunnen, Haus zur Sonne served as an inn and tavern for several centuries. Today it is a private residence.
The facade of this house is adorned with vivid frescoes that depict scenes from biblical stories and Swiss folklore. The central image shows Christ in his glory surrounded by four evangelists: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John while other images include scenes such as Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden or Samson fighting a lion.
These frescoes were restored during 20th century under guidance of renowned art historian Ernst Gagliardi ensuring their preservation for future generations to admire.
Visiting Stadtbrunnen & Haus zur Sonne
Rathausplatz where both these landmarks are located is pedestrian-friendly making it easy for visitors to explore at leisure. As you stroll around Rathausplatz admiring its beautifully painted houses like Haus zur Sonne or historic features like Stadtbrunnen, you’ll feel transported back in time.
While these two sites are not open to public being a fountain and residential building respectively – they can be admired from outside any time of day throughout year. Both offer excellent photo opportunities especially early morning or late afternoon when soft sunlight illuminates their detailed carvings and paintings creating an enchanting atmosphere.
A Journey into History
In conclusion, visiting Stein am Rhein provides travelers with an opportunity to step back into history through its well-preserved medieval architecture including Stadtbrunnen & Haus zur Sonne. These landmarks tell tales of past eras providing fascinating insights into local culture & history making them must-visit spots on your itinerary when exploring this charming town along River Rhine.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Stadtbrunnen / Haus zur Sonne in Stein am Rhein?
The Stadtbrunnen and Haus zur Sonne are located in a public area in Stein am Rhein, so they can be visited at any time. However, for the best experience and to appreciate these historical sites fully, it’s recommended to visit during daylight hours.
What is the history behind the Stadtbrunnen / Haus zur Sonne?
The Stadtbrunnen (Town Fountain) is an iconic landmark situated in the center of Unterstadt, the town square of Stein am Rhein. It dates back to medieval times serving as a central water source for residents. The fountain features a statue representing justice which reflects its significance during those times.
The Haus zur Sonne (House of Sun), on another hand, is one of many beautifully preserved half-timbered houses that line up Unterstadt square. This house stands out due to its vibrant frescoes depicting sun motifs – hence its name.
Are there guided tours available for Stadtbrunnen / Haus zur Sonne?
While there aren’t specific guided tours just for these two landmarks alone as they are part of public space with no entry fees or restrictions, you can definitely find city tours that cover them along with other significant attractions around Stein am Rhein. These guided tours often provide detailed explanations about their history and significance which enhances your understanding and appreciation towards these sites.
Is photography allowed at Stadtbrunnen / Haus zur Sonne?
Absolutely! Both locations make excellent photo opportunities due to their historic charm and beautiful architecture. Whether you’re an amateur photographer or just want some memorable travel pictures, don’t miss capturing these picturesque spots when visiting Stein am Rhein.
What other attractions are near Stadtbrunnen / Haus zur Sonne?
Stein am Rhein is a small town packed with historical gems. Besides the Stadtbrunnen and Haus zur Sonne, you can explore the medieval Rathausplatz (Town Hall Square) featuring beautiful painted facades. Also nearby is St. George’s Abbey, an impressive monastery turned museum that showcases local history and art. For nature lovers, the Rhine River offers scenic walks or boat trips.
